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131 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name the 3 yin meridians of the hand
Lung meridian of the hand Taiyin
Pericardium meridian of the hand Jueyin
Heart meridian of the hand Shaoyin
Name the 3 yang meridians of the hand
Large intestine meridian of the hand Yangming
San Jiao Meridian of hand Shaoyang
Small Intestine Meridian of hand Taiyang
Name the 3 yin meridians of the foot
Spleen meridian of the foot Taiyin
Liver meridian of the foot Jueyin
Kidney meridian of the foot Shaoyin
Name the 3 yang meridians of the foot
Stomach meridian of the foot Yangming
Gallbladder meridian of the foot Shaoyang
Bladder meridian of the foot Taiyang
What are the 3 main functions of the meridians and collaterals?
1) Transport Qi and blood and regulate Yin and Yang
2) Resist pathogens and reflecting symptoms and signs
3) Transmit needling sensation and regulating deficiency and excess conditions
What is the cyclic flow of the meridians?
Lung --> Large Intestine --> Stomach --> Spleen --> Heart --> Small Intestine --> Urinary Bladder --> Kidney --> Pericardium --> San Jiao --> Gall Bladder --> Liver
What are the 8 extra meridians?
Ren
Du
Chong
Dai
Yang Qiao
Yin Qiao
Yin Wei
Yang Wei
Where is the Ren meridian and what does it do?
24 points that transverses anterior midline from perineum to the mental-labial groove
The Sea of Yin Meridians
Regulates and controls the Yin of the body
Controls the cycles of growth and maturation: 7 for men, 8 for woman
Nourishes uterus and genitals
Treats fluid disorders, fertility and potency problems, hormone imbalance, and respiratory disorders
Becomes active at puberty
Circulates Jing and Wei Qi
Also called Conception vessel
Where is the Du meridian and what does it do?
28 points starting at the tip of the coccyx and running along the midline of the back, over the head, and terminating at the upper lip
The Sea of Yang Meridians
Also called the Governing Vessel
Where is the Chong meridian and what does it do?
Forms the core or central vertical axis of the growing fetus (located in front of spinal cord)
Chong Mai = Penetrating Vessel
Contains the seeds of what will become the internal organs and directs growth upwards and downwards
Runs parallel to the kidney meridian up to the infra-orbital region.
Meets all 12 regular meridians and is called the “sea of the 12 regular meridians”
Acts as a reservoir of Qi and Blood
Where is the Dai meridian and what does it do?
Dai Meridian = Girdle Vessel
It forms the horizon line, separates above from below
Originates in the hypochondrium and travels along the waist like a girdle.
Acts to bind up all the meridians
What are the Lou-Connecting points?
Also called 15 collaterals
Luo points are the points where the Luo channels branch from the primary meridians.
Each of the 12 regular meridians has one.
Ren, Du, and Major Collateral of the Spleen has one
They link the Yin/Yang primary meridian pairs, and are a route where Qi can be balanced between the Yin/Yang couples
For example, you would tonify the Yuan-Source of the deficient channel, and reduce the Luo point of the excess one, or do the opposite
What are Ashi points?
Tender points that can be used as acupuncture points
How many cun from midline to nipple?
4 cun
How many cun from midline to medial border of scapula?
3 cun
How many cun from cubital crease to carpal crease?
12 cun
How many cun from sternocostal notch to navel?
8 cun
How many cun from navel to superior border of pubic bone?
5 cun
How many cun from popliteal crease to the tip of lateral malleolus?
16 cun
How many cun from the greater trochanter to the popliteal crease?
19 cun
How many cun between mastoid processes?
9 cun
How many cun from anterior to posterior hairline?
12 cun
How many cun from anterior hairline to brow?
3 cun
How many cun from posterior hairline to spinous process of C7?
3 cun
How many cun between midline and acromial angle?
8 cun
How many cun from axillary fold to cubital crease?
9 cun
How many cun from gluteal crease to popliteal crease?
12 cun
How many cun between the corners of the forehead?
9 cun
How many cun from lower border of medial epicondyle of tibia to tip of medial malleolus?
13 cun
How many cun from superior border of pubic bone to upper border of medial epicondyle of femur?
18 cun
How many cun from the axillary fold to the tip of the 11th rib?
12 cun
What are the 5 Shu points of the limbs and in what order to they flow?
Flow from the distal end of the fingers and toes (except Kidney) and flow proximally.
Flows in the following order
Jing Well --> Ying Spring --> Shu Stream --> Jing River --> He Sea
What are the 8 levels from most superficial to deepest?
Cutaneous regions
Minute collaterals
Sinew channels
Lou-connecting channels
Primary Meridians
Divergent channels
Extraordinary Meridians
Deep Pathways of the primary channels and divergent channels
Which direction do the zang meridians flow? The fu meridians?
All Zang Meridians flow to heaven
All Fu meridians flow to earth
What is the total number of "regular" points?
Total number of “regular” points = 361
How are the jing well points used?
Used to dispel heat by bleeding
Can dispel invading pathogenic factors
Revival points for treating shock, unconsciousness, and coma
On all Yin channels, all Jing well points are wood points
On all Yang channels, all Jing well points are metal points
Can also be used for disorders of the spirit, and stagnation in the chest region
What is the pattern of the 5 shu points? What is the exception to this pattern?
The first 3 points on all channels running proximal from the toes and fingers are Jing well, then Ying spring, then Shu stream.
Gall Bladder is different. 44, 43, 41 (not 42)
What are significant facts about the ying spring points?
Also called gushing points due to fact that the Qi has begun to flow forth
On all Yin channels Ying Spring points are Fire points
On all Yang channels Ying Spring points are Water Points
Used to treat fever and complexion changes, diseases of yang channels, and diseases of yang
Example: Fire points can be used to clear heat, and water points to cool body
What are significant facts about the shu stream points?
Named to convey the image of a flow of Qi that is large enough to move or carry things along with the flow
All are located around the wrist and ankle
Used in treating chronic conditions, heaviness in body and joint pain, and diseases manifesting intermittently
On all Yin channels all Shu Stream points are Earth points
As such, has an effect of strengthening Yin organs
The Spleen (a Yin organ) of earth, when weak is less efficient in its process of transforming dampness, which will cause dampness in the body
On all Yang channels all Shu Stream points are Wood points
As such can affect the sinews and joints. Wood points are often used to treat Bi syndrome (wandering pain)
What are significant facts about jing river points?
Also called transversing points due to the fact the Qi has traveled some distance from the origin.
All Jing River points are located in the forearms and legs
Classically used for treating wheezing, panting, cough, chills or fever, diseases of the sinew and bones and any condition that would have you lose your voice
On all Yin channels Jing River points are all metal points
Metal is associated with the lung and thus the lung symptoms
On all Yang channels, Jing River points are all Fire points
Thus have the property of clearing heat
What are significant facts about he sea points?
Also called united points due to the amount of Qi at the point (like a deep sea)
It is here that the Qi is at its most abundant
All He Sea points are located at the knees and elbows
On all Yin channels the He Sea points are all water points
As such, they have cooling properties and can treat bleeding condition associated with heat in the blood (think LU 5 for cooling lung heat and hemoptysis)
On all Yang channels the He Sea points are all earth points
Thus they can be directed toward treating digestive disorders (think ST 36)
Treats diseases of the stomach, irregular eating or drinking, dampness, or diseases of the skin
What are the symptoms of lung meridian problems?
Fever and aversion to cold (with or without sweating), nasal congestion, headache, pain in the supraclavicular fossa, chest, shoulders and back, and cold pain along the channel on the arm
What are the symptoms of lung problems?
Cough, wheezing, and dyspnea, rapid breathing, fullness and oppression in the chest, expectoration of phlegm, drool, dry throat, abnormal urine color, restlessness, spitting up of blood, heat in the palms.
What are the symptoms of large intestine meridian problems?
Fever, parched and dry mouth and throat, sore throat, nosebleed, toothache, reddening of the eyes, swelling of the neck, palpable red swelling of the fingers with pain, sensation of cold or hot red swelling of the shoulder and upper arms
What are the symptoms of large intestine problems?
Lower abdominal pain, migratory abdominal pain, borborygmi, thin stool and excretion of thick slimy yellow stool
What are the symptoms of stomach meridian problems?
High fever or fever and chills, flushed face, sweating, aversion to cold, pain in the eyes, dry nose and nosebleed, lesions of the lips and mouth (Bell’s palsy)
What are the symptoms of stomach problems?
Pronounced abdominal distention, fullness and edema, restlessness and discomfort while active or recumbent, mania or withdrawal
Back Shu Point of the Lung
BL 13
Located at level of T3
Regulates Lung Qi
Cough, asthma, chest pain, afternoon fever, night sweats, pneumonia, hemoptysis
Back Shu Point of the Pericardium
BL 14
Located at level of T4
Affects physical symptoms of the heart:
Cough, cardiac pain, palpitations, fullness of chest
Back Shu Point of the Heart
BL 15
Located at level of T5
Affects the shen, memory and emotion:
Cardiac pain, cough, hemoptysis, palpitations, mania, panic, loss of memory, night sweats, nocturnal emission, epilepsy
Back Shu Point of the Governing Vessel
BL 16
Located at level of T6
Abdominal pain, borborygmus, cardiac pain, hiccups
Back Shu Point of the Diaphragm
BL 17
Located at level ofT7
INFLUENTIAL POINT OF BLOOD
Esophageal constriction, HICCUPS, belching, vomiting, hemoptysis, CHRONIC BLEEDING, anemia, night sweats
Back Shu of Liver
BL 18
Located at level of T9
Cools damp heat
Jaundice, hepatitis, hypochondriac pain, cholecystitis, withdrawal symptoms, nosebleeds, hemoptysis, blurry vision, night vision, itchy eyes, mania, epilepsy
Back Shu of Gallbladder
BL 19
Located at level of T10
Drains heat from liver and gallbladder
Bitter taste, gastritis, abdominal distention, jaundice, hepatitis, hypochondriac pain
Back Shu of Spleen
BL 20
Located at level of T11
Abdominal distention, epigastric pain, ulcers, undigested food, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery, edema, jaundice, chronic bleeding,anemia, fatigue, prolapse
Back Shu of Stomach
BL 21
Located at level of T12
GERD, abdominal distention, epigastric pain, ulcers, vomiting, diarrhea
Back Shu of San Jiao
BL 22
Located at level of L1
Eliminates and regulates water
Edema, ascites, urinary retention, gastritis, enteritis, borborygmus, abdominal distention, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery, LBP
Back Shu of Kidney
BL 23
Located at level of L2
Nocturnal emissions, impotence, nephritis, LBP, dizziness, blurry vision, tinnitus, deafness, weakness in low back and knees, incontinence, cock crow diarrhea
Back Shu of Sea of Qi
BL 24
Located at level of L3
Dysmenorrhea, spermatorrhea, impotence, hemorrhoids, lumbar pain, asthma
Back Shu of Large Intestine
BL 25
Located at L4
Dispels dampness in large intestine
Abdominal pain and distention, borborygmus, constipation, diarrhea
Back Shu of Gate of Origin
BL 26
Located at level of L5
Sciatica, enuresis, frequent urination
Back Shu of Small Intestine
BL 27
Located at level of S1 foramen
Cools heat, eliminates dampness
Abdominal pain and distention, constipation, dysentery, enuresis, nocturnal emissions, excess thirst, irritability, pain in sacroiliac region, sciatica
Back Shu of Urinary Bladder
BL 28
Located at level of S2 foramen
Retention of urine, frequent urination, enuresis, stiffness and pain of lower back, stones (think prostate and bladder)
Back Shu of Central Spine
BL 29
Located at level of S3 foramen
Hernia, pain and stiffness of lower back
Back Shu of Anus
BL 30
Located at level of S4 foramen
Sciatica, anal problems, endometriosis
BL 31 - 34
Located in the 1st through 4th sacral foramen
CONTRAINDICATED IN PREGNANCY
Diseases of the lumbosacral joint, irregular menses, leukorrhea, prolapse of the uterus, sciatica, can induce labor, genital problems (like STD's)
BL 41
First point to start second line of back. It's located 3 cun lateral to T2, lateral to BL 12.
Stiffness and pain in the shoulder
BL 43
Lateral to BL 14 (Back Shu of Pericardium)
3 cun lateral to T4
TB, cough, asthma, deficient and chronic conditions; combine with ST 36 to tonify
BL 44
Lateral to BL 15 (Back Shu of Heart)
3 cun lateral to T5
Psycho-emotional manifestations of Heart
Calms the shen, cardiac pain, palpitations, panic attacks
BL 47
Lateral to BL 18 (Back Shu of Liver)
3 cun lateral to T9
Pscho-emotional manifestations of Liver
Anger, depression, irritability, emotional volatitily
BL 49
Lateral to BL 20 (Back Shu of Spleen)
3 cun lateral to T11
Psycho-emotional manifestations of Spleen
Obsessive worry, problems memorizing, anxiety, excessive sympathy
BL 52
Lateral to BL 23 (Back Shu of Kidney)
3 cun lateral to L2
Psycho-emotional manifestations of Kidney
Dysuria, enuresis, freq urination, impotence, nocturnal emission, prostate problems, pain of the low back and knee, irregular menses, timidity, FEAR, graceful aging
This point is located in the depression on the sole of the foot when in plantar flexion.
KI 1
This point is located in the depression between the medial malleolus and the tendo-calcaneus, level with the tip of the medial malleolus.
KI 3
This point is located in the depression at the lower border of the medial malleolus, 1 cun below the malleolus.
KI 6
This point is located 2 cun directly above KI 3, on the anterior border of the tendo-calcaneus.
KI 7
This point is found when the knee is flexed, and is the point between the tendons of the semi-membranosis and the semi-tendonosis at the medial side of the popliteal fossa.
KI 10
This point is level with the center of the navel, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline.
KI 16
This point is in the depression on the lower border of the clavicle, 2 cun lateral to the midline.
KI 27
What is the Mu point of the Lung?
Lung 1 - Good for cough, wheezing, asthma, fullness of chest
What is the empirical point of wheezing?
Lung 6 - Cough, wheezing, asthma, hemoptysis
What is the influential point of the vessels?
Lung 9 - Cough, asthma, hemoptysis, sore throat, chronic respiratory conditions
What is the command point of the face?
LI 4 - headache, pain in the neck, redness/swelling/pain of the eye, febrile diseases, pain relief, facial paralysis, toothache, abdominal pain, constipation, delayed labor, amenorrhea, motor impairment of upper limbs, general pain. Traditional Fx: Disperses Wind, Clears Channels, Suppresses Pain, Relieves Exterior Conditions
Compare LU 7 to LU 9
The both do cough, asthma and sore throat.

LU 7 Disperses Wind (keeps it from coming in). It is the command point of the head and neck and it also does headaches, stiff neck, toothache, common cold, facial paralysis and wrist pain and wheezing.

LU 9 Eliminates Wind (used after Wind has become internal). It is the Influential Point of Vessels. It is good for chronic respiratory conditions.
Besides pain and motor impairment of the shoulder, what else is LI 15 used for?
Urticaria and HTN
What Large Intestine point is a trigger point?
LI 10 is the brachioradialis trigger point.
What is the point that is always used with LI 20?
Bitong
What are the He Sea Points?
LU 5
LI 11
ST 36
SP 9
H3
SI 8
UB 40
KI 10
P 3
SJ 10
GB 34
LIV 8
What point is the Sea of Nourishment?
ST 30
On the stomach meridian, which point is the first to move to 2 cun from midline instead of 4 cun from midline?
ST 19
What is the Mu Point of the Large Intestine?
ST 25
What is the command point of the abdomen?
ST 36 - FATIGUE, HTN, DIGESTIVE DISORDERS, difficulty focusing, mastitis, dizziness, allergies, jaundice, chronic asthma, aching of knee or leg, acute pancreatitis, blurred vision, parasites, urticaria, stones, THINK DEFICIENCY!
What is the empirical point for phlegm?
ST 40
What is the empirical point for shoulder pain?
ST 38
What is the "hangover point"?
ST 45
What points are best for clearing heat on the stomach meridian?
ST 1 disperses wind and heat
ST 44 cools and drains heat from the stomach
What is the major damp clearing point?
SP 9
What is the Luo connecting point of the spleen?
SP 21 - asthma, general achiness and weakness of the body (fibromyalgia), any collagen disease, SLE, scleroderma
What points are lateral to the navel in the order from medial to lateral?
Kidney, Stomach, Spleen
Name the point:
3 meeting point of Yin meridians
Treats any Yin Xu condition
Digestive problems
Bleeding
Insomnia
Night Sweats
Contraindicated in Pregnancy
SP 6
What is the empirical point for night sweats?
HT 6 - cardiac pain, hysteria, night sweats, fright palpitations
What is main point for insomnia on the heart channel?
HT 7
What is Small intestine point that is useful for treating pain in the neck and shoulder that is a distal point?
SI 3
What is a Window of the Sky point on the bladder meridian?
Urinary Bladder 10
What is the influential point of bone?
Urinary Bladder 11, located at T1
Where does the (extra) Pancreatic Shu point fit in, and at what level is it?
Between Urinary Bladder 17 and 19; located at T8
What are Empirical points for acute and chronic LBP?
Acute: BL 40
Chronic: BL 60
Which distal urinary bladder point helps calm Shen and treats Meniere's disease?
BL 62
Where does 2nd bladder line start on the back? Which point?
BL 41 at T2
What is main point for cramps of gastroc muscle?
BL 57
Which point acts as a general pain relieving point on the urinary bladder channel (Like LI4)?
BL 60
Which point is good for: “The bones in my foot feel loose”?
BL 65
Name the point:
Major Point for tonification
Used in many treatment protocols
Main function is to benefit the kidney, so if they have Kidney Xu this point is used
Also seen in many Yin Xu protocols
Can be “run” to also needle BL 60
KI 3
Which point on the kidney meridian is very useful in treating chronic fatigue?
KI 6
What point is good for treating sweating disorders?
KI 7
What point on the kidney meridian is directly over liver and must be needled with care?
KI 21
What are the empirical points?
Wheezing: LU 6
Acute back pain: BL 40
Chronic back pain: BL 60
Phlegm: ST 40
Shoulder pain: ST 38
Easy labor: BL 67
Breach baby: BL 67
Night sweats: HT 6
What are the Lou points?
LU 7
LI 6
ST 40
SP 4
SP 21
HT 5
Which points disperse wind?
LU 7
LU 9
LI 11
LI 4
BL 1
BL 10
BL 12
ST 1
ST 7
Which points are good for HTN?
LI 4
LI 11
LI 15
ST 36
Which points are contraindicated in pregnancy?
LI 4
SP 6
BL 31 - 34
BL 67
What point is the Sea of Energy?
ST 9
What are the influential points?
BL 11: Influential point of bones
BL 17: Influential point of blood
LU 9: Influential point of vessels
Ren 12: Influential point of Fu organs
LV 13: Influential point of Zang organs
Ren 17: Influential point of Qi
GB 34: Influential point of tendons and muscles
GB 39: Influential point of marrow
What are the meridian symptoms of the pericardium meridian?
Hypertonicity of the elbow and arm
What are the organ symptoms of the pericardium meridian?
Palpitations, shen disorders, cardiac problems
Where is P1, what's special about it and what are the indications?
In the 4th intercostal space 1 cun lateral to the nipple.

Window of the sky point

Indications: Suffocating sensation in the chest
Where is P3, what's special about it, and what are the indications?
On the transverse cubital crease at the ulnar side of the biceps brachii muscle

He Sea Point

Opens Heart Qi, drains heat from heart

Indications: cardiac pain, palpitations, febrile disease, vomiting, diarrhea, fright
Where's P6, what's special about it and what are the indications?
2 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of the palmaris longus and flexor radialis muscle

Luo point
Confluent point of Yin Wei Mai

Calms the heart and spirit, clears heat, regulates rebellious Qi

Indications: VOMITING, NAUSEA, INSOMNIA, anxiety, febrile disease, CTS
Where is P7, what's special about it, and what are the indications?
In the middle of the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of the palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscle

Yuan Source Point
Clears the heart, calms the spirit, cools the blood, harmonizes the stomach

Indications: Cardiac pain, palpitations, angina, mental disorders, epilepsy, insomnia, irritability
Where is P9, what's special about it, and what are the indications?
In the center of the tip of the middle finger

It's the only distal endpoint other than K1 that is not by a nail bed

Indications: LOC, febrile disease, heat stroke, feverish sensation in the palm
What is the significance of Yuan Source Points?
These are source points on each of the 12 primary channels where the Yuan Qi (original Qi) of the respective organ may be evaluated or accessed. Used for both diagnosis and treatment. On yin channels, the Source points coincide with the Stream points (3rd from the distal end). On yang channels, the Source point is the 4th point from the distal end (except for the GB channel where it's 5th).