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131 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Name the 3 yin meridians of the hand
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Lung meridian of the hand Taiyin
Pericardium meridian of the hand Jueyin Heart meridian of the hand Shaoyin |
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Name the 3 yang meridians of the hand
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Large intestine meridian of the hand Yangming
San Jiao Meridian of hand Shaoyang Small Intestine Meridian of hand Taiyang |
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Name the 3 yin meridians of the foot
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Spleen meridian of the foot Taiyin
Liver meridian of the foot Jueyin Kidney meridian of the foot Shaoyin |
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Name the 3 yang meridians of the foot
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Stomach meridian of the foot Yangming
Gallbladder meridian of the foot Shaoyang Bladder meridian of the foot Taiyang |
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What are the 3 main functions of the meridians and collaterals?
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1) Transport Qi and blood and regulate Yin and Yang
2) Resist pathogens and reflecting symptoms and signs 3) Transmit needling sensation and regulating deficiency and excess conditions |
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What is the cyclic flow of the meridians?
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Lung --> Large Intestine --> Stomach --> Spleen --> Heart --> Small Intestine --> Urinary Bladder --> Kidney --> Pericardium --> San Jiao --> Gall Bladder --> Liver
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What are the 8 extra meridians?
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Ren
Du Chong Dai Yang Qiao Yin Qiao Yin Wei Yang Wei |
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Where is the Ren meridian and what does it do?
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24 points that transverses anterior midline from perineum to the mental-labial groove
The Sea of Yin Meridians Regulates and controls the Yin of the body Controls the cycles of growth and maturation: 7 for men, 8 for woman Nourishes uterus and genitals Treats fluid disorders, fertility and potency problems, hormone imbalance, and respiratory disorders Becomes active at puberty Circulates Jing and Wei Qi Also called Conception vessel |
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Where is the Du meridian and what does it do?
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28 points starting at the tip of the coccyx and running along the midline of the back, over the head, and terminating at the upper lip
The Sea of Yang Meridians Also called the Governing Vessel |
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Where is the Chong meridian and what does it do?
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Forms the core or central vertical axis of the growing fetus (located in front of spinal cord)
Chong Mai = Penetrating Vessel Contains the seeds of what will become the internal organs and directs growth upwards and downwards Runs parallel to the kidney meridian up to the infra-orbital region. Meets all 12 regular meridians and is called the “sea of the 12 regular meridians” Acts as a reservoir of Qi and Blood |
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Where is the Dai meridian and what does it do?
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Dai Meridian = Girdle Vessel
It forms the horizon line, separates above from below Originates in the hypochondrium and travels along the waist like a girdle. Acts to bind up all the meridians |
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What are the Lou-Connecting points?
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Also called 15 collaterals
Luo points are the points where the Luo channels branch from the primary meridians. Each of the 12 regular meridians has one. Ren, Du, and Major Collateral of the Spleen has one They link the Yin/Yang primary meridian pairs, and are a route where Qi can be balanced between the Yin/Yang couples For example, you would tonify the Yuan-Source of the deficient channel, and reduce the Luo point of the excess one, or do the opposite |
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What are Ashi points?
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Tender points that can be used as acupuncture points
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How many cun from midline to nipple?
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4 cun
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How many cun from midline to medial border of scapula?
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3 cun
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How many cun from cubital crease to carpal crease?
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12 cun
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How many cun from sternocostal notch to navel?
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8 cun
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How many cun from navel to superior border of pubic bone?
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5 cun
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How many cun from popliteal crease to the tip of lateral malleolus?
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16 cun
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How many cun from the greater trochanter to the popliteal crease?
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19 cun
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How many cun between mastoid processes?
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9 cun
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How many cun from anterior to posterior hairline?
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12 cun
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How many cun from anterior hairline to brow?
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3 cun
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How many cun from posterior hairline to spinous process of C7?
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3 cun
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How many cun between midline and acromial angle?
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8 cun
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How many cun from axillary fold to cubital crease?
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9 cun
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How many cun from gluteal crease to popliteal crease?
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12 cun
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How many cun between the corners of the forehead?
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9 cun
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How many cun from lower border of medial epicondyle of tibia to tip of medial malleolus?
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13 cun
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How many cun from superior border of pubic bone to upper border of medial epicondyle of femur?
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18 cun
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How many cun from the axillary fold to the tip of the 11th rib?
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12 cun
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What are the 5 Shu points of the limbs and in what order to they flow?
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Flow from the distal end of the fingers and toes (except Kidney) and flow proximally.
Flows in the following order Jing Well --> Ying Spring --> Shu Stream --> Jing River --> He Sea |
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What are the 8 levels from most superficial to deepest?
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Cutaneous regions
Minute collaterals Sinew channels Lou-connecting channels Primary Meridians Divergent channels Extraordinary Meridians Deep Pathways of the primary channels and divergent channels |
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Which direction do the zang meridians flow? The fu meridians?
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All Zang Meridians flow to heaven
All Fu meridians flow to earth |
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What is the total number of "regular" points?
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Total number of “regular” points = 361
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How are the jing well points used?
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Used to dispel heat by bleeding
Can dispel invading pathogenic factors Revival points for treating shock, unconsciousness, and coma On all Yin channels, all Jing well points are wood points On all Yang channels, all Jing well points are metal points Can also be used for disorders of the spirit, and stagnation in the chest region |
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What is the pattern of the 5 shu points? What is the exception to this pattern?
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The first 3 points on all channels running proximal from the toes and fingers are Jing well, then Ying spring, then Shu stream.
Gall Bladder is different. 44, 43, 41 (not 42) |
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What are significant facts about the ying spring points?
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Also called gushing points due to fact that the Qi has begun to flow forth
On all Yin channels Ying Spring points are Fire points On all Yang channels Ying Spring points are Water Points Used to treat fever and complexion changes, diseases of yang channels, and diseases of yang Example: Fire points can be used to clear heat, and water points to cool body |
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What are significant facts about the shu stream points?
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Named to convey the image of a flow of Qi that is large enough to move or carry things along with the flow
All are located around the wrist and ankle Used in treating chronic conditions, heaviness in body and joint pain, and diseases manifesting intermittently On all Yin channels all Shu Stream points are Earth points As such, has an effect of strengthening Yin organs The Spleen (a Yin organ) of earth, when weak is less efficient in its process of transforming dampness, which will cause dampness in the body On all Yang channels all Shu Stream points are Wood points As such can affect the sinews and joints. Wood points are often used to treat Bi syndrome (wandering pain) |
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What are significant facts about jing river points?
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Also called transversing points due to the fact the Qi has traveled some distance from the origin.
All Jing River points are located in the forearms and legs Classically used for treating wheezing, panting, cough, chills or fever, diseases of the sinew and bones and any condition that would have you lose your voice On all Yin channels Jing River points are all metal points Metal is associated with the lung and thus the lung symptoms On all Yang channels, Jing River points are all Fire points Thus have the property of clearing heat |
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What are significant facts about he sea points?
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Also called united points due to the amount of Qi at the point (like a deep sea)
It is here that the Qi is at its most abundant All He Sea points are located at the knees and elbows On all Yin channels the He Sea points are all water points As such, they have cooling properties and can treat bleeding condition associated with heat in the blood (think LU 5 for cooling lung heat and hemoptysis) On all Yang channels the He Sea points are all earth points Thus they can be directed toward treating digestive disorders (think ST 36) Treats diseases of the stomach, irregular eating or drinking, dampness, or diseases of the skin |
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What are the symptoms of lung meridian problems?
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Fever and aversion to cold (with or without sweating), nasal congestion, headache, pain in the supraclavicular fossa, chest, shoulders and back, and cold pain along the channel on the arm
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What are the symptoms of lung problems?
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Cough, wheezing, and dyspnea, rapid breathing, fullness and oppression in the chest, expectoration of phlegm, drool, dry throat, abnormal urine color, restlessness, spitting up of blood, heat in the palms.
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What are the symptoms of large intestine meridian problems?
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Fever, parched and dry mouth and throat, sore throat, nosebleed, toothache, reddening of the eyes, swelling of the neck, palpable red swelling of the fingers with pain, sensation of cold or hot red swelling of the shoulder and upper arms
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What are the symptoms of large intestine problems?
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Lower abdominal pain, migratory abdominal pain, borborygmi, thin stool and excretion of thick slimy yellow stool
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What are the symptoms of stomach meridian problems?
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High fever or fever and chills, flushed face, sweating, aversion to cold, pain in the eyes, dry nose and nosebleed, lesions of the lips and mouth (Bell’s palsy)
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What are the symptoms of stomach problems?
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Pronounced abdominal distention, fullness and edema, restlessness and discomfort while active or recumbent, mania or withdrawal
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Back Shu Point of the Lung
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BL 13
Located at level of T3 Regulates Lung Qi Cough, asthma, chest pain, afternoon fever, night sweats, pneumonia, hemoptysis |
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Back Shu Point of the Pericardium
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BL 14
Located at level of T4 Affects physical symptoms of the heart: Cough, cardiac pain, palpitations, fullness of chest |
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Back Shu Point of the Heart
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BL 15
Located at level of T5 Affects the shen, memory and emotion: Cardiac pain, cough, hemoptysis, palpitations, mania, panic, loss of memory, night sweats, nocturnal emission, epilepsy |
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Back Shu Point of the Governing Vessel
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BL 16
Located at level of T6 Abdominal pain, borborygmus, cardiac pain, hiccups |
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Back Shu Point of the Diaphragm
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BL 17
Located at level ofT7 INFLUENTIAL POINT OF BLOOD Esophageal constriction, HICCUPS, belching, vomiting, hemoptysis, CHRONIC BLEEDING, anemia, night sweats |
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Back Shu of Liver
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BL 18
Located at level of T9 Cools damp heat Jaundice, hepatitis, hypochondriac pain, cholecystitis, withdrawal symptoms, nosebleeds, hemoptysis, blurry vision, night vision, itchy eyes, mania, epilepsy |
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Back Shu of Gallbladder
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BL 19
Located at level of T10 Drains heat from liver and gallbladder Bitter taste, gastritis, abdominal distention, jaundice, hepatitis, hypochondriac pain |
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Back Shu of Spleen
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BL 20
Located at level of T11 Abdominal distention, epigastric pain, ulcers, undigested food, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery, edema, jaundice, chronic bleeding,anemia, fatigue, prolapse |
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Back Shu of Stomach
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BL 21
Located at level of T12 GERD, abdominal distention, epigastric pain, ulcers, vomiting, diarrhea |
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Back Shu of San Jiao
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BL 22
Located at level of L1 Eliminates and regulates water Edema, ascites, urinary retention, gastritis, enteritis, borborygmus, abdominal distention, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery, LBP |
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Back Shu of Kidney
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BL 23
Located at level of L2 Nocturnal emissions, impotence, nephritis, LBP, dizziness, blurry vision, tinnitus, deafness, weakness in low back and knees, incontinence, cock crow diarrhea |
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Back Shu of Sea of Qi
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BL 24
Located at level of L3 Dysmenorrhea, spermatorrhea, impotence, hemorrhoids, lumbar pain, asthma |
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Back Shu of Large Intestine
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BL 25
Located at L4 Dispels dampness in large intestine Abdominal pain and distention, borborygmus, constipation, diarrhea |
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Back Shu of Gate of Origin
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BL 26
Located at level of L5 Sciatica, enuresis, frequent urination |
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Back Shu of Small Intestine
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BL 27
Located at level of S1 foramen Cools heat, eliminates dampness Abdominal pain and distention, constipation, dysentery, enuresis, nocturnal emissions, excess thirst, irritability, pain in sacroiliac region, sciatica |
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Back Shu of Urinary Bladder
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BL 28
Located at level of S2 foramen Retention of urine, frequent urination, enuresis, stiffness and pain of lower back, stones (think prostate and bladder) |
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Back Shu of Central Spine
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BL 29
Located at level of S3 foramen Hernia, pain and stiffness of lower back |
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Back Shu of Anus
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BL 30
Located at level of S4 foramen Sciatica, anal problems, endometriosis |
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BL 31 - 34
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Located in the 1st through 4th sacral foramen
CONTRAINDICATED IN PREGNANCY Diseases of the lumbosacral joint, irregular menses, leukorrhea, prolapse of the uterus, sciatica, can induce labor, genital problems (like STD's) |
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BL 41
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First point to start second line of back. It's located 3 cun lateral to T2, lateral to BL 12.
Stiffness and pain in the shoulder |
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BL 43
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Lateral to BL 14 (Back Shu of Pericardium)
3 cun lateral to T4 TB, cough, asthma, deficient and chronic conditions; combine with ST 36 to tonify |
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BL 44
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Lateral to BL 15 (Back Shu of Heart)
3 cun lateral to T5 Psycho-emotional manifestations of Heart Calms the shen, cardiac pain, palpitations, panic attacks |
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BL 47
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Lateral to BL 18 (Back Shu of Liver)
3 cun lateral to T9 Pscho-emotional manifestations of Liver Anger, depression, irritability, emotional volatitily |
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BL 49
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Lateral to BL 20 (Back Shu of Spleen)
3 cun lateral to T11 Psycho-emotional manifestations of Spleen Obsessive worry, problems memorizing, anxiety, excessive sympathy |
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BL 52
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Lateral to BL 23 (Back Shu of Kidney)
3 cun lateral to L2 Psycho-emotional manifestations of Kidney Dysuria, enuresis, freq urination, impotence, nocturnal emission, prostate problems, pain of the low back and knee, irregular menses, timidity, FEAR, graceful aging |
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This point is located in the depression on the sole of the foot when in plantar flexion.
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KI 1
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This point is located in the depression between the medial malleolus and the tendo-calcaneus, level with the tip of the medial malleolus.
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KI 3
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This point is located in the depression at the lower border of the medial malleolus, 1 cun below the malleolus.
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KI 6
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This point is located 2 cun directly above KI 3, on the anterior border of the tendo-calcaneus.
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KI 7
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This point is found when the knee is flexed, and is the point between the tendons of the semi-membranosis and the semi-tendonosis at the medial side of the popliteal fossa.
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KI 10
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This point is level with the center of the navel, 0.5 cun lateral to the midline.
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KI 16
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This point is in the depression on the lower border of the clavicle, 2 cun lateral to the midline.
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KI 27
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What is the Mu point of the Lung?
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Lung 1 - Good for cough, wheezing, asthma, fullness of chest
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What is the empirical point of wheezing?
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Lung 6 - Cough, wheezing, asthma, hemoptysis
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What is the influential point of the vessels?
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Lung 9 - Cough, asthma, hemoptysis, sore throat, chronic respiratory conditions
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What is the command point of the face?
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LI 4 - headache, pain in the neck, redness/swelling/pain of the eye, febrile diseases, pain relief, facial paralysis, toothache, abdominal pain, constipation, delayed labor, amenorrhea, motor impairment of upper limbs, general pain. Traditional Fx: Disperses Wind, Clears Channels, Suppresses Pain, Relieves Exterior Conditions
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Compare LU 7 to LU 9
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The both do cough, asthma and sore throat.
LU 7 Disperses Wind (keeps it from coming in). It is the command point of the head and neck and it also does headaches, stiff neck, toothache, common cold, facial paralysis and wrist pain and wheezing. LU 9 Eliminates Wind (used after Wind has become internal). It is the Influential Point of Vessels. It is good for chronic respiratory conditions. |
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Besides pain and motor impairment of the shoulder, what else is LI 15 used for?
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Urticaria and HTN
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What Large Intestine point is a trigger point?
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LI 10 is the brachioradialis trigger point.
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What is the point that is always used with LI 20?
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Bitong
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What are the He Sea Points?
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LU 5
LI 11 ST 36 SP 9 H3 SI 8 UB 40 KI 10 P 3 SJ 10 GB 34 LIV 8 |
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What point is the Sea of Nourishment?
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ST 30
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On the stomach meridian, which point is the first to move to 2 cun from midline instead of 4 cun from midline?
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ST 19
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What is the Mu Point of the Large Intestine?
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ST 25
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What is the command point of the abdomen?
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ST 36 - FATIGUE, HTN, DIGESTIVE DISORDERS, difficulty focusing, mastitis, dizziness, allergies, jaundice, chronic asthma, aching of knee or leg, acute pancreatitis, blurred vision, parasites, urticaria, stones, THINK DEFICIENCY!
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What is the empirical point for phlegm?
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ST 40
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What is the empirical point for shoulder pain?
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ST 38
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What is the "hangover point"?
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ST 45
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What points are best for clearing heat on the stomach meridian?
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ST 1 disperses wind and heat
ST 44 cools and drains heat from the stomach |
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What is the major damp clearing point?
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SP 9
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What is the Luo connecting point of the spleen?
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SP 21 - asthma, general achiness and weakness of the body (fibromyalgia), any collagen disease, SLE, scleroderma
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What points are lateral to the navel in the order from medial to lateral?
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Kidney, Stomach, Spleen
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Name the point:
3 meeting point of Yin meridians Treats any Yin Xu condition Digestive problems Bleeding Insomnia Night Sweats Contraindicated in Pregnancy |
SP 6
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What is the empirical point for night sweats?
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HT 6 - cardiac pain, hysteria, night sweats, fright palpitations
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What is main point for insomnia on the heart channel?
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HT 7
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What is Small intestine point that is useful for treating pain in the neck and shoulder that is a distal point?
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SI 3
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What is a Window of the Sky point on the bladder meridian?
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Urinary Bladder 10
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What is the influential point of bone?
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Urinary Bladder 11, located at T1
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Where does the (extra) Pancreatic Shu point fit in, and at what level is it?
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Between Urinary Bladder 17 and 19; located at T8
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What are Empirical points for acute and chronic LBP?
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Acute: BL 40
Chronic: BL 60 |
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Which distal urinary bladder point helps calm Shen and treats Meniere's disease?
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BL 62
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Where does 2nd bladder line start on the back? Which point?
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BL 41 at T2
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What is main point for cramps of gastroc muscle?
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BL 57
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Which point acts as a general pain relieving point on the urinary bladder channel (Like LI4)?
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BL 60
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Which point is good for: “The bones in my foot feel loose”?
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BL 65
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Name the point:
Major Point for tonification Used in many treatment protocols Main function is to benefit the kidney, so if they have Kidney Xu this point is used Also seen in many Yin Xu protocols Can be “run” to also needle BL 60 |
KI 3
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Which point on the kidney meridian is very useful in treating chronic fatigue?
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KI 6
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What point is good for treating sweating disorders?
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KI 7
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What point on the kidney meridian is directly over liver and must be needled with care?
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KI 21
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What are the empirical points?
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Wheezing: LU 6
Acute back pain: BL 40 Chronic back pain: BL 60 Phlegm: ST 40 Shoulder pain: ST 38 Easy labor: BL 67 Breach baby: BL 67 Night sweats: HT 6 |
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What are the Lou points?
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LU 7
LI 6 ST 40 SP 4 SP 21 HT 5 |
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Which points disperse wind?
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LU 7
LU 9 LI 11 LI 4 BL 1 BL 10 BL 12 ST 1 ST 7 |
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Which points are good for HTN?
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LI 4
LI 11 LI 15 ST 36 |
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Which points are contraindicated in pregnancy?
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LI 4
SP 6 BL 31 - 34 BL 67 |
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What point is the Sea of Energy?
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ST 9
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What are the influential points?
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BL 11: Influential point of bones
BL 17: Influential point of blood LU 9: Influential point of vessels Ren 12: Influential point of Fu organs LV 13: Influential point of Zang organs Ren 17: Influential point of Qi GB 34: Influential point of tendons and muscles GB 39: Influential point of marrow |
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What are the meridian symptoms of the pericardium meridian?
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Hypertonicity of the elbow and arm
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What are the organ symptoms of the pericardium meridian?
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Palpitations, shen disorders, cardiac problems
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Where is P1, what's special about it and what are the indications?
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In the 4th intercostal space 1 cun lateral to the nipple.
Window of the sky point Indications: Suffocating sensation in the chest |
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Where is P3, what's special about it, and what are the indications?
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On the transverse cubital crease at the ulnar side of the biceps brachii muscle
He Sea Point Opens Heart Qi, drains heat from heart Indications: cardiac pain, palpitations, febrile disease, vomiting, diarrhea, fright |
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Where's P6, what's special about it and what are the indications?
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2 cun above the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of the palmaris longus and flexor radialis muscle
Luo point Confluent point of Yin Wei Mai Calms the heart and spirit, clears heat, regulates rebellious Qi Indications: VOMITING, NAUSEA, INSOMNIA, anxiety, febrile disease, CTS |
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Where is P7, what's special about it, and what are the indications?
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In the middle of the transverse crease of the wrist, between the tendons of the palmaris longus and flexor carpi radialis muscle
Yuan Source Point Clears the heart, calms the spirit, cools the blood, harmonizes the stomach Indications: Cardiac pain, palpitations, angina, mental disorders, epilepsy, insomnia, irritability |
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Where is P9, what's special about it, and what are the indications?
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In the center of the tip of the middle finger
It's the only distal endpoint other than K1 that is not by a nail bed Indications: LOC, febrile disease, heat stroke, feverish sensation in the palm |
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What is the significance of Yuan Source Points?
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These are source points on each of the 12 primary channels where the Yuan Qi (original Qi) of the respective organ may be evaluated or accessed. Used for both diagnosis and treatment. On yin channels, the Source points coincide with the Stream points (3rd from the distal end). On yang channels, the Source point is the 4th point from the distal end (except for the GB channel where it's 5th).
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