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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
hypothesis
The guess (prediction) at the answer to the problem, stated in two parts:
"If _________(suspected cause),
then _______(expected response)."
problem
A question which calls for an investigation.
observation
An observation is the act of noting and recording something with instruments.
qualitative observation
Using the senses to gather information about the quality of something...without numbers, such as hardness, shape, color.
quantitative observation
Using the senses with tools for measuring and gathering numerical information
process
A series of actions or steps taken to achieve an end.
experiment
An experiment is a test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, or examine the validity of a hypothesis.
data
Information, mostly numbers with units
analysis
A study of data for patterns, error and meaning
conclusions
Tells whether the data does or does not support the hypothesis and how. Attempts to explain the meaning of strange data. Suggests improvements to the experiment to avoid errors in data.