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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Weathering erosion

The process that breaks down rocks into smaller and smaller fragments and transports them from one place to another

mechanical erosion

Breaking apart from rocks without changing their chemical composition

Examples of mechanical weathering

Plants, gravity ,abrasion,ice wedging and exfoliation

Examples of chemical weathering

When some type of liquid chemically changes a rock or substance into a new substance

Warm

More chemical weathering due to the increased rainfall

Cold

More mechanical weathering due to the heat and cold relations with water and rocks

Soil and dirt

Forms from a mixture of broken rocks and organic matter

Floodplains

Area over which a river meanders the meanders are confined to

Meander

Curves in a river or stream

Cut Bank

Where the water is moving the fastest and actively

Point bar

Where water slows down and settlement is deposited

Delta

Where is a river or stream opens up into a large body of water

Cone of depression

A dip in the water table caused by pumping out of underground from a well

Barrier island

Massive pile of sand that is created by the wind and waves pushing sediment towards the main coastline

Estuary

Where a river meets the ocean