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10 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
A natural, usually inorganic solid that has a characteristic chemical composition, an orderly internal structure, and a characteristic set of physical properties
Mineral
Describes something that is not made up of living organisms or the remains of living organisms
Inorganic
A solid whose atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern
Crystal
A substance made up of atoms of two or more different elements joined by chemical bonds
Compounds
The color of a mineral in powdered form
Streak
The way in which a mineral reflects light
Luster
The ratio of the mass of a subsatnce to the volume of the substance; commonly expressed as grams per cubic centimeter for solids and liquids and as grams per liter for gases
Density
In geology, the tendency of a mineral to split along specific planes of weakness to form smooth, flat surfaces
Cleavage
The standard scale against which the hardness of minerals is rated
Moh's Hardness Scale
A substance that cannot be separated or broken down into simpler substances by chemical means; all atoms of an element have the same atomic number
element