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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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cell wall
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outermost layer of a plant cell
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cell membrane
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regulates what goes in and out of the cell/it is semi-permiable
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cytoplasm
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jelly-like substance within the cell/holds organelles(ICF)= intercellular fliud
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Endoplasmic Reticulum
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series of cavities that connects the nucleus to other parts of the cell
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Ribosomes
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involved in protein synthesis
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Golgi Bodies
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store protein in vesicles
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Mitochondria
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powerhouse of the cell(produces enerygy)
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Lysosomes
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contain digestive enzymes
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Nucleus
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command center of the cell(the brain)
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Selectivly Permiable
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see cell membrane
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ICF
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see cytoplasm
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ECF
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contains blood plasma and interstical fluid
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Hydrophobic tails
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fatty structures within the cell membrane and fear water
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Hydrophilic heads
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structures within the cell membrane that love water
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Membrane protein
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structures within the cell membrane that allow certain nutrients into the cell (ex.glucose)
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ATP
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main energy source of the cell/contain 3 phosphates
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ADP
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whats left after ATP phosphorylates membrane protein/contains 2 phosphates
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Active transport
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any process that requires ATP
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Phosphorylation
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transfering a phosphate to another structure
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Glycolosis
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break down glucose
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Kreb's Cycle
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a series of steps that produces NADH=electrons
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Electron Transport Chain
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a chain(made up of protein) that transports electrons to oxygen
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Pyruvate
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produces by breaking down glucose
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Acetyl-CoA
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produced by breaking down pyruvate
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Energy Cycle
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Phosphorylation > Glycolosis >Kreb's Cycle > ETC > Phosphorylation > Glycolosis...
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Transcription
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making MRNA(single strand of DNA) from DNA(double helix)`
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Translation
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Protein synthesis= MRNA+riosomes+TRNA+amino acids=protein
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Interphase
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a step in cell division-1. Prophase 2.Metaphase 3.Anaphase 4.Telophase
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