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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

cell

smallest living unit in any organism

regeneration

ability of crustaceans to replace lost body parts

swimmerets

leg-like limbs on the on underside of a lobster's abdomen that help the lobster to move

carnivore

flesh-eater

herbivore

plant-eater

mollusks

group of soft-bodied invertebrates


gastropod

mollusks whose name means "stomach-foot";


uses its foot as if it were sliding on its stomach


ex: snails and slugs

bivalves

mollusks having two matching shells


ex: mussels, oysters, clams, scallops

univalves

one-shelled mollusks


ex: cowrie and conch

protozoans

group of invertebrates that are the smallest of all animals

cephalopods

group of mollusks in which the head and the foot are combined into a single head like structure

cell membrane

protective covering that surrounds a cell

cytoplasm

jellylike fluid that fills a cell

chromosomes

threadlike structures that contain the instructions for running a cell

cilia

tiny hairlike structures that help a paramecium move

pseudopods

projections that an amoeba uses to move from place to place; name means "false-feet"


pea crab

the tiniest crab

Japanese Spider crab

giant crab may weigh up to 40 lbs and have legs 5 feet long

king crab

Alaskan crab that is popular as seafood

blue crab

crab located in Eastern US that is popular as seafood

hermit crab

crab that carries its home; shell covers only the front part of its body

American lobster

Largest lobster

spiny lobster

lobster with no pincers

crayfish

small freshwater lobster

brine shrimp

shrimp that has "gill feet"


often used as aquarium food

pistol shrimp

shrimp with a stun gun

barnacle

crustacean that cements itself to an object when its young

wood louse

crustacean that lives in moist soil

pill bug

also called "roly-poly"


expels an offensive odor when attacked

earthworm

invertebrates that swallow soil and are beneficial to farmers

nucleus

the part of a cell that directs the work of the cell

medusa

free floating, umbrella-like stage of a jellyfish

leeches

parasitic worms that fasten to the skin of its host and feeds on the host's blood

tapeworms

parasitic worm that grows inside the intestines of its host robbing it of nutrients

mantle

protective layer of epidermis in mollusks that secretes a substance forming the shell

differences between an octopus and squid

octopus has 8 tentacles and no skeleton


squid has 10 tentacles and an internal skeleton