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8 Cards in this Set

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Ion

an atom with a charge, either negative or positive


Anion: an atom with a negative charge


Cation: an atom with a positive charge


Polyatomic Ion: group of atoms with a charge

Water Molecule

a molecule made out of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen; the smallest unit that is still water

Water Molecule

Molecule: two atoms that bond together (to fill shells to max)


Water Molecule: one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms

H2O

H2O

Cohesion

atoms/molecules sticking (attracting) to other atoms/molecules of their own kind

unite, connect, substance, molecular

Hydrogen Bond

a weak chemical bond that shares electrons between positively charged hydrogen ions and negatively charged ions

hydrogen, chemical bond, electronegative

Positive Charge/Negative Charge

There are two types of electric charges: positive and negative. Like charges repel and unlike attract. An object is negatively charged if it has an excess of electrons and is positively charged if it has excess protons or uncharged if it has a balance of subatomic particles

positive, negative, charges, elections/protons

Oxygen Atom

the oxygen atom has 8 protons and electrons, and is a not very reactive gas

atmosphere, breathe, O, atomic number 8

Hydrogen Atom

the hydrogen atom has 1 proton and electron, and is a highly reactive gas

only element that can exist without neutrons