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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Lapilli

Volcanic fragments called "little stones"

Tephra

Lava fragments that solidify almost immediately

Tsunamis

Monstrous ocean waves that may be caused by earthquakes

Magma

Melted rock

Fault

A break that appears in the rock at the boundary between two moving masses of rock

Lava

Molten rock that has reached the earth's surface

Fumaroles

Holes or cracks serving as escape vents for underground gases

Focus

The point underground where an earthquake begins

Seismology

The study of earthquakes

Ring of Fire

The belt of volcanoes that encircles the Pacific Ocean

Magnitude

The strength of an earthquake

Richter

The most famous scale used to measure earthquake strength