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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

abstract

opening section of a scientific paper that summarizes the research and conclusions

applied science

form of science that aims to solve real-world problems

basic science

science that seeks to expand knowledge and understanding regardless of the short-term application of that knowledge

biology

the study of living organisms and their interactions with one another and their environments

conclusion

section of a scientific paper that summarizes the importance of the experimental findings

control

part of an experiment that does not change during the experiment

deductive reasoning

form of logical thinking that uses a general inclusive statement to forecast specific results

descriptive science

also, discovery science) form of science that aims to observe, explore, and investigate

discussion

section of a scientific paper in which the author interprets experimental results, describes how variables may be related, and attempts to explain the phenomenon in question

falsifiable

able to be disproven by experimental results

hypothesis

suggested explanation for an observation, which can be tested

hypothesis-based science

form of science that begins with a specific question and potential testable answers

inductive reasoning

form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion

introduction

opening section of a scientific paper, which provides background information about what was known in the field prior to the research reported in the paper

life science

field of science, such as biology, that studies living things

materials and methods

section of a scientific paper that includes a complete description of the substances, methods, and techniques used by the researchers to gather data

natural science

field of science that is related to the physical world and its phenomena and processes

results

section of a scientific paper in which the author narrates the experimental findings and presents relevant figures, pictures, diagrams, graphs, and tables, without any further interpretation

science

knowledge that covers general truths or the operation of general laws, especially when acquired and tested by the scientific method

scientific method

method of research with defined steps that include observation, formulation of a hypothesis, testing, and confirming or falsifying the hypothesis

serendipity

fortunate accident or a lucky surprise

theory

tested and confirmed explanation for observations or phenomena

variable

part of an experiment that the experimenter can vary or change