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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Science
Organized way of using evidence to learn about the natural world
Observation
use of one or more senses-sight, hearing...-to gather information
Data
Evidence; info gathered from observations
Inference
An interpretation based on prior knowledge
Hypothesis
Possible explanation for a set of observations or possible answer to a scientific question
Controlled Experiment
Test the effect of a single variable by changing it while keeping all others the same
Independent variable
Variable that is purposely changed during the experiment
Dependent variable
Variable that changes due to the manipulated variable
Theory
Well tested experiment that unifies a broad range of observations
Cell
The basic unit of life.
Sexual Reproduction
Process by which two cells from two parents unite to form the first cell of a new organism.
Asexual reproduction
Process by which a single parent reproduces by itself.
Metabolism
Set of chemical reactions through which an organism breaks down or builds up materials as it carries out life's processes.
Stimulus
A signal to which an organism responds.
Homeostasis
Process by which an organism maintains a relatively stable internal environment.
Evolution
Change in a kind of organism over time.