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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Energy Resources

A natural resource that humans use to generate energy.

Fossil Fuel

a nonrenewable energy resource formed from the remains of organisms that lived long ago; examples include oil, coal, and natural gas

petroleum

a liquid mixture of complex hydrocarbon compounds; used widely as a fuel source

natural gas

a mixture of gaseous hydrocarbons located under the surface of Earth, often near petroleum deposits ; used as a fuel source

coal

a fossil fuel that forms underground form partially decomposed plant material

acid precipitation

rain, sleet, or snow that contains a high concentration of acids

nuclear energy

the energy released by a fission or fusion reaction

wind power

the use of a windmill to drive an electric generator

chemical energy

the energy released when a chemical compound reacts to produce new compounds

solar energy

the energy received by Earth from the sun in the form of radiation

hydroelectric energy

electrical energy produced by the flow of water

biomass

plant material, manure, or any other organic matter that is used as an energy source

gasohol

a liquid mixture of gasoline and alcohol that is used as fuel

geothermal energy

the energy produced by heat within the Earth

how to obtain fossil fuels

It depends on the fossil fuel. People remove petroleum and natural gas by drilling into rocks that contain the resources. They remove coal by mining deep into Earth's surface with surface miming or strip mining.

commonly used energy resource

fossil fuels