Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is an atom |
Smallest particles in a chemical reaction |
|
What is an element |
A group of same types of atoms |
|
What did Ernest Rutherford contribute to science |
Named proton and split atom |
|
What did Neil's Bohr contribute to science |
Discovers electron orbitals and quantum theory |
|
What is a nucleus |
Center of an atom |
|
Define proton |
Positive charged masses |
|
Define neutron |
Neutrally charged masses |
|
Define electron |
Negative charged masses |
|
Define isotope |
Elements with different neutrons |
|
Define ion |
Charged atoms |
|
What is negative ion |
Gained an electron |
|
What is a positive ion |
Lost an electron |
|
What are valence electrons |
Electrons on outer shell |
|
Who organized the periodic table |
Dmitri Mendeleev |
|
How many elements are on the periodic table |
120 |
|
How many elements occur naturally |
90 |
|
How are elements organized |
Increasing atomic number |
|
What are periods and how many are there |
Rows and there are seven |
|
What do elements in same period have in common |
Electron orbitals |
|
What are groups and how many are there |
Columns and there are 18 |
|
What do elements in the same group have in common |
Number of valence electrons |
|
H |
Hydrogen |
|
He |
Helium |
|
Li |
Lithium |
|
Be |
Beryllium |
|
B |
Boron |
|
C |
Carbon |
|
N |
Nitrogen |
|
O |
Oxygen |
|
F |
Fluorine |
|
Ne |
Neon |
|
Na |
Sodium |
|
Mg |
Magnesium |
|
Al |
Aluminium |
|
Si |
Silicon |
|
P |
Phosphorus |
|
S |
Sulfur |
|
Cl |
Chlorine |
|
Ar |
Argon |
|
K |
Potassium |
|
C |
Calcium |
|
What is the amphoteric line |
The black line dividing the metalloids (could act like metal could not) |
|
Elements in group one are called? How many valence? |
Alkali metals...1 |
|
Group two is called? How many valence? |
Alkali metals.... 2 |
|
What is group 7 called? How many valence? |
Halogens....7 |
|
What is group 8 called? How many valence? |
Noble gases..8 |
|
Transition metals are what groups? |
3-12 |
|
What is lanthanide series |
Top row on bottom |
|
Identify actinide series |
Bottom row on bottom |