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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is an atom

Smallest particles in a chemical reaction

What is an element

A group of same types of atoms

What did Ernest Rutherford contribute to science

Named proton and split atom

What did Neil's Bohr contribute to science

Discovers electron orbitals and quantum theory

What is a nucleus

Center of an atom

Define proton

Positive charged masses

Define neutron

Neutrally charged masses

Define electron

Negative charged masses

Define isotope

Elements with different neutrons

Define ion

Charged atoms

What is negative ion

Gained an electron

What is a positive ion

Lost an electron

What are valence electrons

Electrons on outer shell

Who organized the periodic table

Dmitri Mendeleev

How many elements are on the periodic table

120

How many elements occur naturally

90

How are elements organized

Increasing atomic number

What are periods and how many are there

Rows and there are seven

What do elements in same period have in common

Electron orbitals

What are groups and how many are there

Columns and there are 18

What do elements in the same group have in common

Number of valence electrons

H

Hydrogen

He

Helium

Li

Lithium

Be

Beryllium

B

Boron

C

Carbon

N

Nitrogen

O

Oxygen

F

Fluorine

Ne

Neon

Na

Sodium

Mg

Magnesium

Al

Aluminium

Si

Silicon

P

Phosphorus

S

Sulfur

Cl

Chlorine

Ar

Argon

K

Potassium

C

Calcium

What is the amphoteric line

The black line dividing the metalloids (could act like metal could not)

Elements in group one are called? How many valence?

Alkali metals...1

Group two is called? How many valence?

Alkali metals.... 2

What is group 7 called? How many valence?

Halogens....7

What is group 8 called? How many valence?

Noble gases..8

Transition metals are what groups?

3-12

What is lanthanide series

Top row on bottom

Identify actinide series

Bottom row on bottom