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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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atmosphere
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Earth's air, which is made up of a thin layer of gases, solids, and liquids; forms a protective layer around the planet and is divided into five distinct layers
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chlorofluorocarbon
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group of chemical compounds used in refrigerators, air conditioners, foam packing, and aerosol sprays that may enter the atmosphere and destroy the ozone
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condensation
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process in which water vapor changes to a liquid
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conduction
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transfer of energy that occurs when molecules bump into each other
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convection
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transfer of heat by the flow of material
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coriolis effect
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causes moving air and water to turn left in the southern hemisphere and turn right in the northern hemisphere do to the Earth's rotation
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hydrosphere
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all the water on Earth's surface
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ionosphere
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layer of electrically charged particles in the thermosphere that absorbs AM radio waves during the day and reflects them back during the night
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jet stream
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narrow belt of strong winds that blows near the top of the troposphere
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land breeze
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movement of air from land to sea at night, created when cooler, denser air from the land forces up warmer air over the sea
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ozone layer
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layer of the stratosphere where high concentration of ozone; absorbs most of the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation
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radiation
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energy transferred by waves or rays
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sea breeze
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movement of air from sea to land during the day when cooler air above the water moves over the land, forcing the heated less dense air above the land to rise
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troposphere
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layer of Earth's atmosphere that is closest to the ground, contains 99% of the water vapor and 75% of the atmosphere gases, and is where clouds and weather occur
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ultraviolet radiation
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a type of energy that comes to Earth from the sun, can damage skin and cause cancer, and is mostly absorbed in the ozone
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