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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Force

A push or pull exerted on an object.

Gravity

The attractive force between two objects.

Law of Universal Gravitation

The scientific law that states that every object in the universe attracts every other object.

Mass

The amount of matter in an object.

Weight

The force of gravity on an object.

Inertia

The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion.

Newton's First Law of Motion

The scientific law that states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with a constant speed and direction unless acted on by a force.

Astronomy

The study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space.

Axis

An imaginary line that passes through Earth's center and North and South poles.

Rotation

The spinning motion of a planet on its axis.

Revolution

The movement of an object around another object.

Orbit

The path of an object as it revolves around another object in space.

Calendar

A system of organizing time that defines the beginning, length, and divisions of the year.

Solstice

The two days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance North or South of the equator.

Equinox

The two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun.