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87 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Snow forming

Physical

Cooking a potato

Chemical

Dissolving sugar in water

Physical

Melting butter

Physical

Forest fire

Chemical

Water evaporating

Physical

Rust forming

Chemical

Dynamite exploding

Chemical

Salt

Compound

Dirt

Mixture

Brass

Mixture

Gold

Element

Sugar

Compound

Rust

Compound

Silver

Element

Air

Mixture

Vinegar

Compound

Copper

Element

Steel

Mixture

Baking soda

Compound

Ductile

Metal

High density

Metal

Good conductor

Metal

Malleable

Metal

Low melting point

Non metal

Shiny

Metal

High melting point

Metal

Low density

Non metal

Shared electron

Covalent bonding

Free electron

Metallic bonding

Transferred electrons

Ionic bonding

Between non metal

Covalent bonding

Between metals and nonmetals

Ionic bonding

Conducts electricity

Metallic bonding

Forms between elements with similar high electronegativities

Covalent bonding

pH 7

Neither

Hydroxide ion

Base

Bitter taste

Base

Corrodes metals

Acid

pH 11

Base

Turns blue litmus paper red

Acid

Hydronium ion

Acid

Sour taste

Acid

Sweet taste

Neither

pH 3

Acid

Feels slippery

Base

the unit of mass for the atoms is called the AMU

.

Less energetic electrons orbit closer to the nucleus of the atom

.

Electron structures determine the chemical properties of an element

.

The mass of electrons is so much less than of neutrons and protons

.

Electrons can jump from one energy level to another

.

In Athen opposite charges attract each other

.

Atoms bond to become more stable

.

The attraction between covalent molecules is not as strong as in ionic compounds

.

Chemical bond involves only the valence electron

.

Atoms with similar low electronegativity often form metallic bonds

.

Atoms with nearly field valency levels have high electronegativity

.

Element changing from a solid to a liquid is not a sign that a chemical change has taken place

.

Some elements have more than one oxidation number

.

The number of atoms of each element must be the same on both sides of the equation

.

Elements or ions with positive oxidation numbers should always go first in the formula

.

A permanent color change is a sign that a chemical reaction has taken place

.

If you put blue litmus paper in a solution and it turns red it is definitely an acid

.

H3O+ ions and OH- ions will cancel each other out if in equal amounts

.

Suspension

A mixture where particles settle out

Stable substances

An element that doesn't combine easy

Reactive substances

Combines easy with other elements

Molecules

The smallest part of the atom

Element

A substance that can't be broken down

Diatomic

Two atoms of the same element that combines

Compound

A substance that is chemically combined

Colloid

A permanent hedrogeneous mixture

Atoms

Small particles that make up the universe

Analysis

Studying materials by breaking them down

Polyatomic

Molucles that are composed of two or more different elements

Organic

Compound that us made up with carbon

Metallic bond

Positive ions imbedded in negative ions

Lewis dot structure

A shortcut to show the bonding process

Ionic bond

1 or more electrons that are transferred

Formula unit

The simplist repeating unit

Electronegativity

Rellitive ability yo attract atoms

Electrolytes

A substance that produces ions upon dissolving

Diatomic

Two atoms with similar electronegativity that forms covalent bonds

Crystal lattice

A repeating, three dimensional arrangement of atoms or ions

Covalent bond

A chemical in which two atoms share a pair of electrons

Cation

Positive ion

Anion

Negative ion