Science Final

Front 1

Scientific Method

Back 1

a procedure used to answer an original problem or question by identifying the problem, formulating a hypothesis and testing it including the collection of data to make conclusions

Front 2

Problem

Back 2

a scientific question based on observations on a proces

Front 3

Hypothesis

Back 3

best estimate on assumptions or answer to problem

Front 4

Independent Variable

Back 4

variable controlled by experimenter

Front 5

dependent variable

Back 5

variable that can be measured

Front 6

Control group

Back 6

used as comparison

Front 7

Pasteur

Back 7

french chemist

Front 8

pasteurs process

Back 8

introduced pasteurisation

Front 9

discrete data

Back 9

hisogram, bargraph infomration that ends

Front 10

continous data

Back 10

scatter/ line graph things that do not end

Front 11

research question

Back 11

a question regarding the issue you are discussing

Front 12

data

Back 12

information collected after the experiment

Front 13

conclusion

Back 13

brings everything together

Front 14

controlled varibales

Back 14

variables that are the same for everything

Front 15

figure

Back 15

explains the experiment and what the results mean

Front 16

procedure

Back 16

how the experiment is done, the process

Front 17

materials

Back 17

materials needed for the experiment

Front 18

monomer

Back 18

a molecule that can bond with other molecues to create a polymer

Front 19

polymer

Back 19

a molecule made up of several monomers

Front 20

Carbohydrate

Back 20

carbohydrates produce basic food for all living things made up of monosaccharides or single sugar like glucose

Front 21

lipid

Back 21

their purpose is energy storage, made up of fatty acids and glycerol

Front 22

dna

Back 22

deoxyribosenucleic acid, double helix strand made by a sugar phopshate backbone with hydrogen bonds with nitrogenous bases
tells cells how to behave

Front 23

rna

Back 23

single strand ribonucleic acid has genetic material

Front 24

steroid

Back 24

an example of a lipid

Front 25

protein

Back 25

basic functions of life, structure of living things made by aminco acids a macromolecule is polipeptide

Front 26

amino acids

Back 26

make up protein a organic compound made up of carboxyl and an amino

Front 27

nucleic acid

Back 27

carry hereditary materials, building blocks are nucleotides macromolecules dna and others

Front 28

organic

Back 28

contains carbon compounds found in living organisms or produced by them

Front 29

fatty acids

Back 29

fatty acids make up lipids
saturated is with hydrogen bonds
unsaturated: no hydrogen

Front 30

cholesterol

Back 30

a white crystaline substance found in animal tissues

Front 31

polysaccharide

Back 31

a carbohydrated made by several sugar compunds together

Front 32

monosaccharide

Back 32

any type of sugar

Front 33

glycogen

Back 33

an example of a carbohydrate

Front 34

macromolecule

Back 34

contains many molecule

Front 35

phosphates

Back 35

let plants grow part of the back bone of dna

Front 36

nitrogenous bases

Back 36

the bases of the double helix strand of dna

Front 37

coenzyme

Back 37

a coenzyme is a non protein substance that helps enzymes complete their jobs and an example is vitamins

Front 38

enzyme

Back 38

a type of protein substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction lowering its activation energy

Front 39

catalyst

Back 39

a catalyst is a substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction

Front 40

product

Back 40

the outcome of the enzyme substance complex or in other words the final substance created through and enzymatic reaction

Front 41

environmental factors affecting:

Back 41

temperature, denatures shape of enzyme, ph or acidic base changes shape of enzyme

Front 42

reactant

Back 42

original substance that has to go through the chemical reaction

Front 43

activation energy

Back 43

energy that that is needed for a reaction to occur

Front 44

synthesis reaction

Back 44

creates new substance

Front 45

degradation reaction

Back 45

breaks down the original substance into two

Front 46

if___________ then__________________

Back 46

if independent variable controlled by experimenter then dependent variable which can be measured

Front 47

adenine and guanin are:

Back 47

purines

Front 48

thymine and ctyosine are

Back 48

pyramidines

Front 49

what are the main food groups?

Back 49

grains, protein, extras, water, vegetables, fruits, dairy

Front 50

serving size of grains

Back 50

6 ounces

Front 51

serving size of protein

Back 51

6 ounces

Front 52

serving size of extras

Back 52

6 ounces

Front 53

serving size of water

Back 53

8 cups

Front 54

serving size of fruits

Back 54

2 cups

Front 55

serving size of dairy

Back 55

3 cups

Front 56

serving size of vegetables

Back 56

2.5