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71 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The change from a solid state directly to a gaseous state is called sublimation
True
Condensation nuclei are microscopic particles of material, such as smoke or salt, around which the tiny water droplets form
True
If warm air replaces cold air it is a cold front
False
When air moves from the sea to the shore it is called a land breeze
False
A valley breeze involves less dense mountain air rising and being replaced by cooler, denser valley air
True
Foehn means snow eater
False
Rock is defined as the solid material in the earth's crust consisting of one or more minerals or organic materials
True
Mineral sulfides are composed of one or more metals and sulfur
True
Minerals that emit light while absorbing radiation from another source are phosphorescent
False
Precipitation acidified by air pollution is known as acid rain
True
The buildup of raindrops by the joining of smaller drops is called coalescence
True
The collision of horizontal air currents is called convergence
True
When a cool air mass and a cold air mass trap a warm air mass between the emit can be called an occluded front
True
If 18 seconds elapse between a lightning flash and the sound of thunder then the storm is 6 km. away
True
Fixed temperatures can be referred to as fiducial points
True
Drizzle and freezing rain are examples of liquid precipitation
True
A line of violent thunderstorms is known as a squall line
True
A warm air mass is cooler than the surface over which it passes
False
A low pressure area in the atmosphere is an anticyclone
False
A low pressure zone caused by the rising of warm air is the geostrophics
False
A place that sailors used to dump heavy cargo overboard is called the horse latitudes
True
In the Western Pacific region hurricanes are known as cyclones
False
The left side of a hurricane is called the dangerous semicircle
False
An ore contains only one kind of atom and is therefore a pure element
False
A naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline, and solid with a definite chemical composition is an element
False
The Mohs scale refers to a hardness
True
Based on evidence by creation scientists, the canopy theory was not really a possibility for the earth's climate
True
The earth's core contains about 20-21% of the earth's volume
False
The combination of an upper mantle segment and the crust is called the asthenosphere
False
The crust is thicker under the mountains than it is under the oceans
True
A change in speed of an earthquake wave is called a seismologists wave
False
The potassium-uranium method helps to date the age of rocks
False
A native mineral contains only on kind of atom and is therefore a pure element
True
One of the theories of how the dinosaurs died involves a meteorite crashing into the sea
True
There is biblical evidence that dinosaurs lived when humans were alive
True
Most of the water in our atmosphere enters as water vapor by vaporization from the ocean
False
The change from vapor to water is evaporation
False
A change in speed experienced inside the earth is called the disembark moho
False
This crust is thicker under the oceans than under the oceans than the continents
False
James Ussher concluded that creation began in the year 2004 B.C.
False
There is an equal amount of carbon 14 to carbon 12 in an organisms that is dead
False
Mackerel sky refers to an altocumulus cloud
False
Fog is a cloud so low that it touches the ground
True
Middle clouds have the prefix cirro
False
Coalescence is the buildup of raindrops by the combining of many smaller drops
True
Freezing rain occurs when supercooled water falls as rain and freezes on everything it touches
True
Sleet are round chunks of ice that form from large rain droplets that freeze in clouds containing strong updrafts
False
All forms of moisture falling from the atmosphere is called precipitation
True
Dew forms when a cool surface such as a plant leaf or a windshield comes in contact with a humid air mass
True
On the pH scale an acid is considered 8-14
False
Tornadoes occuring at sea are called tsunami
False
Most tornadoes touch down between 3:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m.
False
If the atmospheric pressure is written as 247- then it probably would be written as 1024.7
True
Lighting known as heat lightning is when you can't hear the thunder beyond 10 miles
True
The temperature in a lightning bolt can be as much as 50,000 *F
True
A waterspout is more intense than a tornado
False
The smaller the diameter of the eye of the storm, the more violent the storm
True
The most abundant class of minerals is the oxides
False
An ore contains only one kind of atom and is therefore considered a pure element
False
Mineral sulfides are composed of of one or more metals and sulfur
True
The command module of the Apollo spacecraft landed on the moon
False
The Hubble Space Telescope is a probe
False
A sun-synchronous orbit is actually an earth orbit
True
The continuous mixing of cold and warm air occurs only in the troposphere
True
The troposphere is the only atmospheric layer to have winds
False
Since warm air rises, the troposphere is the coolest layer of the attmosphere
False
Auroras occur when charged particles escaped from the ionosphere into the magnetosphere
False
God created the atmosphere on the second day of the Creation week
True
The envelope of gases surrounding the earth is the atmosphere
False
Jet streams are fast winds that travel in paths in the thermosphere
False
Atmospheric pressure is the weight of gases per unit area
True