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71 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The change from a solid state directly to a gaseous state is called sublimation
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True
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Condensation nuclei are microscopic particles of material, such as smoke or salt, around which the tiny water droplets form
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True
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If warm air replaces cold air it is a cold front
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False
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When air moves from the sea to the shore it is called a land breeze
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False
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A valley breeze involves less dense mountain air rising and being replaced by cooler, denser valley air
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True
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Foehn means snow eater
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False
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Rock is defined as the solid material in the earth's crust consisting of one or more minerals or organic materials
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True
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Mineral sulfides are composed of one or more metals and sulfur
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True
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Minerals that emit light while absorbing radiation from another source are phosphorescent
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False
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Precipitation acidified by air pollution is known as acid rain
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True
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The buildup of raindrops by the joining of smaller drops is called coalescence
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True
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The collision of horizontal air currents is called convergence
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True
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When a cool air mass and a cold air mass trap a warm air mass between the emit can be called an occluded front
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True
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If 18 seconds elapse between a lightning flash and the sound of thunder then the storm is 6 km. away
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True
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Fixed temperatures can be referred to as fiducial points
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True
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Drizzle and freezing rain are examples of liquid precipitation
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True
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A line of violent thunderstorms is known as a squall line
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True
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A warm air mass is cooler than the surface over which it passes
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False
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A low pressure area in the atmosphere is an anticyclone
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False
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A low pressure zone caused by the rising of warm air is the geostrophics
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False
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A place that sailors used to dump heavy cargo overboard is called the horse latitudes
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True
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In the Western Pacific region hurricanes are known as cyclones
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False
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The left side of a hurricane is called the dangerous semicircle
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False
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An ore contains only one kind of atom and is therefore a pure element
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False
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A naturally occurring, inorganic, crystalline, and solid with a definite chemical composition is an element
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False
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The Mohs scale refers to a hardness
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True
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Based on evidence by creation scientists, the canopy theory was not really a possibility for the earth's climate
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True
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The earth's core contains about 20-21% of the earth's volume
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False
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The combination of an upper mantle segment and the crust is called the asthenosphere
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False
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The crust is thicker under the mountains than it is under the oceans
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True
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A change in speed of an earthquake wave is called a seismologists wave
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False
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The potassium-uranium method helps to date the age of rocks
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False
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A native mineral contains only on kind of atom and is therefore a pure element
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True
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One of the theories of how the dinosaurs died involves a meteorite crashing into the sea
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True
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There is biblical evidence that dinosaurs lived when humans were alive
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True
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Most of the water in our atmosphere enters as water vapor by vaporization from the ocean
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False
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The change from vapor to water is evaporation
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False
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A change in speed experienced inside the earth is called the disembark moho
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False
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This crust is thicker under the oceans than under the oceans than the continents
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False
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James Ussher concluded that creation began in the year 2004 B.C.
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False
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There is an equal amount of carbon 14 to carbon 12 in an organisms that is dead
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False
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Mackerel sky refers to an altocumulus cloud
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False
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Fog is a cloud so low that it touches the ground
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True
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Middle clouds have the prefix cirro
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False
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Coalescence is the buildup of raindrops by the combining of many smaller drops
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True
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Freezing rain occurs when supercooled water falls as rain and freezes on everything it touches
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True
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Sleet are round chunks of ice that form from large rain droplets that freeze in clouds containing strong updrafts
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False
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All forms of moisture falling from the atmosphere is called precipitation
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True
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Dew forms when a cool surface such as a plant leaf or a windshield comes in contact with a humid air mass
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True
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On the pH scale an acid is considered 8-14
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False
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Tornadoes occuring at sea are called tsunami
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False
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Most tornadoes touch down between 3:00 a.m. to 12:00 a.m.
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False
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If the atmospheric pressure is written as 247- then it probably would be written as 1024.7
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True
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Lighting known as heat lightning is when you can't hear the thunder beyond 10 miles
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True
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The temperature in a lightning bolt can be as much as 50,000 *F
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True
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A waterspout is more intense than a tornado
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False
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The smaller the diameter of the eye of the storm, the more violent the storm
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True
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The most abundant class of minerals is the oxides
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False
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An ore contains only one kind of atom and is therefore considered a pure element
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False
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Mineral sulfides are composed of of one or more metals and sulfur
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True
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The command module of the Apollo spacecraft landed on the moon
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False
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The Hubble Space Telescope is a probe
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False
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A sun-synchronous orbit is actually an earth orbit
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True
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The continuous mixing of cold and warm air occurs only in the troposphere
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True
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The troposphere is the only atmospheric layer to have winds
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False
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Since warm air rises, the troposphere is the coolest layer of the attmosphere
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False
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Auroras occur when charged particles escaped from the ionosphere into the magnetosphere
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False
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God created the atmosphere on the second day of the Creation week
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True
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The envelope of gases surrounding the earth is the atmosphere
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False
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Jet streams are fast winds that travel in paths in the thermosphere
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False
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Atmospheric pressure is the weight of gases per unit area
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True
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