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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Phenotype |
the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment |
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Allele |
one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome |
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Diversity |
a variety of something |
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Frequency |
the rate at which something occurs or is repeated over a particular period of time or in a given sample |
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Homologous |
similar features that originated in a shared ancestor |
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Analogous |
structures with similar appearance and function but different specie origins |
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Taxonomy |
organizing organisms |
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Archaea |
microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but radically different in molecular organization |
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Eukaryote |
an organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus |
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Bacteria |
a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms that have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease |
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Kingdom |
a taxonomic category of the highest rank, grouping together all forms of life having certain fundamental characteristics in common |
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Offspring |
a person's child or children |
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Theory |
a supposition or a system of ideas intended to explain something, especially one based on general principles independent of the thing to be explained |
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Law |
A scientific law is a statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some aspects of the universe |
