Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
19 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
cell wall
|
provides strength and support to the cell membrane
|
p.17
|
|
ribosomes
|
a small organelle in cell where proteins are made from amino acids
|
p.18
|
|
endoplasmic reticulum
|
membrane-covered compartment that makes lipids and other materials for use inside and outside the cell
|
p.18
|
|
mitochondria
|
cell organelles surrounded by two membranes that break down food molecules to make ATP
|
p.19
|
|
chloroplast
|
an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
|
p.19
|
|
Golgi complex
|
the cell organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell
|
p.20
|
|
vesicle
|
a membrane-covered compartment in a eukaryotic cell that forms when part of the cell membrane surrounds an object and pinches off
|
p.21
|
|
vacuole
|
a large membrane-covered structure found in plant cells that serves as a storage container for water and other liquids
|
p.21
|
|
lysosome
|
a special vesicle in a cell that digests food particles, wastes, and foreign invaders
|
p.22
|
|
Explain the function of each part of a eukaryotic cell.
|
nucleus- contains the cell's DNA and is the control center of the cell
chloroplasts- make food using energy of sunlight ribosomes- the site where amino acids are hooked together to make proteins golgi complex- processes and transports materials out of the cell endoplasmic reticulum- makes lipids, breaks down drugs and other substances, packages up proteins for release of the cell vacuole- stores water and other minerals mitochondria- break down food molecules to make atp lysosomes- digest food particles, wastes, cell parts, and other foreign invaders |
|
|
Describe the differences between animal cells and plant cells.
|
chloroplasts, cell walls, and large vacuoles are only found in plant cells
|
|
|
How does the nucleus control the cells activities?
|
it contains the cells DNA
|
|
|
Which of the following whould not be found in an animal cell: mitochondria, cell wall, chloroplast, ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, large vacuole, DNA, chlorophyll?
|
chlorophyll
chloroplast cell wall large vacuole |
|
|
Use the following words in a sentence: oxygen, ATP, breathing, mitochondria.
|
Mitochondria uses oxygen to work by breathing and it breaks the food down to make ATP.
|
|
|
Explain the function of each part of a eukaryotic cell.
|
nucleus- contains the cell's DNA and is the control center of the cell
chloroplasts- make food using energy of sunlight ribosomes- the site where amino acids are hooked together to make proteins golgi complex- processes and transports materials out of the cell endoplasmic reticulum- makes lipids, breaks down drugs and other substances, packages up proteins for release of the cell vacuole- stores water and other minerals mitochondria- break down food molecules to make atp lysosomes- digest food particles, wastes, cell parts, and other foreign invaders |
|
|
Describe the differences between animal cells and plant cells.
|
chloroplasts, cell walls, and large vacuoles are only found in plant cells
|
|
|
How does the nucleus control the cells activities?
|
it contains the cells DNA
|
|
|
Which of the following whould not be found in an animal cell: mitochondria, cell wall, chloroplast, ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, large vacuole, DNA, chlorophyll?
|
chlorophyll
chloroplast cell wall large vacuole |
|
|
Use the following words in a sentence: oxygen, ATP, breathing, mitochondria.
|
Mitochondria uses oxygen to work by breathing and it breaks the food down to make ATP.
|
|