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19 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)
cell wall
provides strength and support to the cell membrane
p.17
ribosomes
a small organelle in cell where proteins are made from amino acids
p.18
endoplasmic reticulum
membrane-covered compartment that makes lipids and other materials for use inside and outside the cell
p.18
mitochondria
cell organelles surrounded by two membranes that break down food molecules to make ATP
p.19
chloroplast
an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
p.19
Golgi complex
the cell organelle that modifies, packages, and transports materials out of the cell
p.20
vesicle
a membrane-covered compartment in a eukaryotic cell that forms when part of the cell membrane surrounds an object and pinches off
p.21
vacuole
a large membrane-covered structure found in plant cells that serves as a storage container for water and other liquids
p.21
lysosome
a special vesicle in a cell that digests food particles, wastes, and foreign invaders
p.22
Explain the function of each part of a eukaryotic cell.
nucleus- contains the cell's DNA and is the control center of the cell
chloroplasts- make food using energy of sunlight
ribosomes- the site where amino acids are hooked together to make proteins
golgi complex- processes and transports materials out of the cell
endoplasmic reticulum- makes lipids, breaks down drugs and other substances, packages up proteins for release of the cell
vacuole- stores water and other minerals
mitochondria- break down food molecules to make atp
lysosomes- digest food particles, wastes, cell parts, and other foreign invaders
Describe the differences between animal cells and plant cells.
chloroplasts, cell walls, and large vacuoles are only found in plant cells
How does the nucleus control the cells activities?
it contains the cells DNA
Which of the following whould not be found in an animal cell: mitochondria, cell wall, chloroplast, ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, large vacuole, DNA, chlorophyll?
chlorophyll
chloroplast
cell wall
large vacuole
Use the following words in a sentence: oxygen, ATP, breathing, mitochondria.
Mitochondria uses oxygen to work by breathing and it breaks the food down to make ATP.
Explain the function of each part of a eukaryotic cell.
nucleus- contains the cell's DNA and is the control center of the cell
chloroplasts- make food using energy of sunlight
ribosomes- the site where amino acids are hooked together to make proteins
golgi complex- processes and transports materials out of the cell
endoplasmic reticulum- makes lipids, breaks down drugs and other substances, packages up proteins for release of the cell
vacuole- stores water and other minerals
mitochondria- break down food molecules to make atp
lysosomes- digest food particles, wastes, cell parts, and other foreign invaders
Describe the differences between animal cells and plant cells.
chloroplasts, cell walls, and large vacuoles are only found in plant cells
How does the nucleus control the cells activities?
it contains the cells DNA
Which of the following whould not be found in an animal cell: mitochondria, cell wall, chloroplast, ribosome, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi complex, large vacuole, DNA, chlorophyll?
chlorophyll
chloroplast
cell wall
large vacuole
Use the following words in a sentence: oxygen, ATP, breathing, mitochondria.
Mitochondria uses oxygen to work by breathing and it breaks the food down to make ATP.