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56 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Community
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Composed of interacting populations
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Something that can restrict an organism from functioning (abiotic factor)
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Limiting factor
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The ability of an organism to withstand abiotic environmental change
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Tollerance
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The area that an organism can survive in
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Range of tollerence
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What are the limits of the range of tollerence
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Limits of tollerence
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Limiting factor lists
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optimum range
Zone of physiological stress Zones of intolerence |
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What is the change that happens when natural changes occur in species filling an area
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Ecological sucession
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A cycle of communitys begins on new soil that does not have living stuff
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Primary sucession
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Secondary sucession
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When a new community comes into an area that has been put on "pause" from a terrible thing thing
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In primary sucession, who is the first to get there (2)
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lichen - Pioneer
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What is the final stage of the sucession in ecological sucession
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Climax community
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What is reached at the end of ecological sucession, in reference to the group as a whole and the individuals in the group
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Dynamic equilibriam
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How does the dynamic equilibriam at the end of sucession work (2)
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Dynamic - Plants die and grow
Equal = the grass is still the grass, just different |
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Lichen>m___ > (6)
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Lichen>Moss&Liverworts>Horsetail&Ferns>Grass&Wildflower>Bushes>Gymnosperm>Angiosperm
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A large group of ecosystems that share the same type of community (alt for)
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biome
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What are the two types of biomes (2)
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Terrestrial
Aquatic |
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What are the types of aquatic biomes (3)
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Freshwater (fresh water)
Marine (salt water) Estuaries (esh-salter) |
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What are the types of Freshwater biomes (2)
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Moving water
Still water |
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What is the whole stratifying consist of (3)
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Water mixes in spring and fall to
-bring down oxygen [oxygenation] -bring up nutrients [no word :( ] |
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What type of Biome has the greatest biomass
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Marine biome
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What would be the Waterplants
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Phytoplankton
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What type of waterplant is covered with glass
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Diatoms
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What are the little critters in the ocean
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ZooPlankton
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glassy water critters
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radiolarians
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shelly water critters
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foraminifarians
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Baby crustation in the water
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Krill
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Where would one go to find light in the ocean
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Photic zone
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Where would one go to find a dark place in the ocean
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The aphotic zone
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Where would one go to be out of the water twice a day
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Intertidal zone
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Why is the apotic zone so sad
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Water pressure and lack of sunlight
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What would you need to grow to live in the intertidal zone through all the ups and downs (2)
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Suction cups
Glue |
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Where can you find water left behind by the changing water level
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tidal pools
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What is a place that goes through little ecological succession (alt for)
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Biome
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What two things are key to determining the climax community of a biome (2)
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Temperature and precipitation
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What can make the temperature change factorishly
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lattitude
altitude |
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Biome- Cold , gnaryl shrub, treeless - sad
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Tundra
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What is so special about june in the tundra
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Land of the midnight sun of course
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What is the tiaga calles (think northern lights)
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Boreal
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Biome- A cold place wet place with pine trees - sad
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Tiaga
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Grasslands, also known as (4)
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Prarie - home
Sacanna - Africa Steppes - Russia Pampas - Argentina |
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Biome - grassy, dry-ey, flowery - happy
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Prarie
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What is the interwining of the roots in a mat under ground called
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Sod
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Biome - Its a desert - sad
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Desert
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Biome - Rich in biodiversity, poor soil -
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Tropical rainforests
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Why is the rainforest so amazing (2)
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Land not ever covered by an ice age
Trees never drop leaves, this is a good thing for the consumers somehow |
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What seasons are observed in the rainforest (2)
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Wet and Dry
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What are the layers of the rainforest (3)
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Ground Layer
Understory Canopy Layer |
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What keeps the trees upright and in the nitriants in the rainforest just like the churches
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Buttress Roots
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What kind of relationship does the fungus want with the tree
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mycorrhizae relationship
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What is the mycorrhizae about
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Fungus get the water for their food
Trees get more stuff in the roots |
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What are the types of plants that grow on anything and are not paracites in the rainforest
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Epiphytes
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What is a tree that is a bit taller than the rest
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Emergant
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Why would anyone want to clear the rainforest (3)
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Hardwood
Place for food growth Place for cattle |
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Why would you not want to cut down the rainforest(3)
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-Medicines
-Biodiversity -Animals |
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Chaperall
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In california and the mediteraniean
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What is special about the seeds in the chaperall
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The seeds use fire to germinate
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