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56 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Community
Composed of interacting populations
Something that can restrict an organism from functioning (abiotic factor)
Limiting factor
The ability of an organism to withstand abiotic environmental change
Tollerance
The area that an organism can survive in
Range of tollerence
What are the limits of the range of tollerence
Limits of tollerence
Limiting factor lists
optimum range
Zone of physiological stress
Zones of intolerence
What is the change that happens when natural changes occur in species filling an area
Ecological sucession
A cycle of communitys begins on new soil that does not have living stuff
Primary sucession
Secondary sucession
When a new community comes into an area that has been put on "pause" from a terrible thing thing
In primary sucession, who is the first to get there (2)
lichen - Pioneer
What is the final stage of the sucession in ecological sucession
Climax community
What is reached at the end of ecological sucession, in reference to the group as a whole and the individuals in the group
Dynamic equilibriam
How does the dynamic equilibriam at the end of sucession work (2)
Dynamic - Plants die and grow
Equal = the grass is still the grass, just different
Lichen>m___ > (6)
Lichen>Moss&Liverworts>Horsetail&Ferns>Grass&Wildflower>Bushes>Gymnosperm>Angiosperm
A large group of ecosystems that share the same type of community (alt for)
biome
What are the two types of biomes (2)
Terrestrial
Aquatic
What are the types of aquatic biomes (3)
Freshwater (fresh water)
Marine (salt water)
Estuaries (esh-salter)
What are the types of Freshwater biomes (2)
Moving water
Still water
What is the whole stratifying consist of (3)
Water mixes in spring and fall to
-bring down oxygen [oxygenation]
-bring up nutrients [no word :( ]
What type of Biome has the greatest biomass
Marine biome
What would be the Waterplants
Phytoplankton
What type of waterplant is covered with glass
Diatoms
What are the little critters in the ocean
ZooPlankton
glassy water critters
radiolarians
shelly water critters
foraminifarians
Baby crustation in the water
Krill
Where would one go to find light in the ocean
Photic zone
Where would one go to find a dark place in the ocean
The aphotic zone
Where would one go to be out of the water twice a day
Intertidal zone
Why is the apotic zone so sad
Water pressure and lack of sunlight
What would you need to grow to live in the intertidal zone through all the ups and downs (2)
Suction cups
Glue
Where can you find water left behind by the changing water level
tidal pools
What is a place that goes through little ecological succession (alt for)
Biome
What two things are key to determining the climax community of a biome (2)
Temperature and precipitation
What can make the temperature change factorishly
lattitude
altitude
Biome- Cold , gnaryl shrub, treeless - sad
Tundra
What is so special about june in the tundra
Land of the midnight sun of course
What is the tiaga calles (think northern lights)
Boreal
Biome- A cold place wet place with pine trees - sad
Tiaga
Grasslands, also known as (4)
Prarie - home
Sacanna - Africa
Steppes - Russia
Pampas - Argentina
Biome - grassy, dry-ey, flowery - happy
Prarie
What is the interwining of the roots in a mat under ground called
Sod
Biome - Its a desert - sad
Desert
Biome - Rich in biodiversity, poor soil -
Tropical rainforests
Why is the rainforest so amazing (2)
Land not ever covered by an ice age
Trees never drop leaves, this is a good thing for the consumers somehow
What seasons are observed in the rainforest (2)
Wet and Dry
What are the layers of the rainforest (3)
Ground Layer
Understory
Canopy Layer
What keeps the trees upright and in the nitriants in the rainforest just like the churches
Buttress Roots
What kind of relationship does the fungus want with the tree
mycorrhizae relationship
What is the mycorrhizae about
Fungus get the water for their food
Trees get more stuff in the roots
What are the types of plants that grow on anything and are not paracites in the rainforest
Epiphytes
What is a tree that is a bit taller than the rest
Emergant
Why would anyone want to clear the rainforest (3)
Hardwood
Place for food growth
Place for cattle
Why would you not want to cut down the rainforest(3)
-Medicines
-Biodiversity
-Animals
Chaperall
In california and the mediteraniean
What is special about the seeds in the chaperall
The seeds use fire to germinate