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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

natural resource

anything naturally occuring in the enviroment that humans use

pollution

contammination of Earth's land, water, or air

point source

a specific source of pollution that can be identified

nonpoint source

a widely spread source of pollution that is difficult to link to a specific point of origin

enviromental science

the study of the natural processes that occur in the enviroment and how humans can affect them

renewable resource

a resource that is either always available or is naturally replaced in a relatively short time

nonrenewable resource

a natural resource that is not replaced in a useful time frame

sustainable use

the use of a resource in ways that maintain the resource at a certain quality for a certain period of time

ecological footprint

the amount of land and water that individuals use to meet their resource needs and to absorb the wastes that they produce

conservation

the practice of using less of a resource so that it can last longer

expotential growth

growth pattern in which individuals in a population reproduce at a constant rate, so that the larger a population gets, the faster it grows

sustainable yield

an amount of renewable resource that can be harvested regularly without reducing the future supply

biodiversity

the total number of different species on Earth, including those on land, in the water, and in the air

keystone species

a species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem

gene

a sequence of DNA that determines a trait and is passed from parent to offspring

extinction

the disappearance of all members of a species from Earth

endangered species

a species in danger of becoming extinct in the near future

threatened species

a species that could become endangered in the near future

habitat destruction

the loss of natural habitat

habitat fragmentation

the breaking of a habitat into smaller, isolated pieces

poaching

illegal killing or removal of wildlife from their habitats

captive breeding

the mating of animals in zoos or wildlife preserves