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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

germ mutation

a mutation in a gamete or gamete-forming cell

chromosomal change

a mutation involving the number of chromosomes or the number or location of genes in a chromosome

gene therapy

the use of genetic engineering to correct defective genes responsible for certain diseases

clone

one of a group of organisms with identical genes produced by asexual reproduction

embryonic stem cell

a stem cell from a human embryo

gene mutation

a change in the sequence of the nucleotides in a gene

genetic engineering

the use of special techniques to control the genetic make-up of an organism

biotechnology

the use of living organisms to make a new, more desirable organism or product

somatic stem cell

a stem cell taken from the already-differentiated tissues of adults or children

mutation

a change in the genetic material of a cell

somatic mutation

a mutation that occurs in the body cells

stem cell

a cell that has the ability to divide almost indefinitely and differentiate into many different types of cells