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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Passive Transport
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high to low
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Active Transport
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low to high
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Permeable
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can move in and out of cells
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Impermeable
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can't move in and out of cells
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Semi-Permeable
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sort of move in and out of cell
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Eukaryotic
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has nucleus
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Prokaryotic
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no nucleus
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Rough ER
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secretes transport vesicles
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Smooth ER
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no ribosomes and helps muscle contractions and the synthesis of lipids
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ATP
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energy
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Mitochondria
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powerhouse/ uses ATP
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Cell Membrane
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phospholipids and proteins
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Cyanobacteria
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makes there own food
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Chloroplast
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photosynthesis occurs
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Granum
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stack of Thylakoid
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Thylakoid
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disk in chloroplast that contains chlorophyll
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Ribosomes
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proteins from amino acids
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ER
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transport/delivery system
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DNA
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blueprint for life
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Nucleolus
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makes ribosomes
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Synonym for Autotroph
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Producer
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Antonym for Autotroph
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Heterotroph
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Multicellular
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composed of two or more cells
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Unicellular
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composed of one cell
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Bacteria (Producer)
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Cyanobacteria
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Rudolf Virchow
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Cells come from existing cells
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Theodore Shwann
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all animals composed of cells
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Matthias Shleiden
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all plants composed of cells
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Flagellum
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tails on cells used to move through liquids
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Antoin Van Leeunhoek
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discovered organisms called animalcules
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Cell Theory
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1.all cells come from existing cells
2.cell=basic unit of living things 3.cells made up of one or more cells |
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Cytology
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study of cells
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Cytoskeleton
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web of proteins in cytoplasm
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Nucleus
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contains DNA
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Vacuole
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stores water
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Centrioles
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in animal cells usually near nucleus
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Plants
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have cell walls & chloroplast
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Cell Walls
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rigid structure that gives support to the cell
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Glucose to Oxygen
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c6 + h12+ 602-->ATP+ 6co2 6 h2o
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Endocytosis
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large molecules moving INTO the cell
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Exocytosis
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large molecules moving OUT of the cell
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