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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Define Volume

The amount of space that an object takes up


(measured with graduated cylinder)

Capacity

The maximum amount that an object takes up.

Graduated Cylinder

a long cylindrical container that is used to measure the volume of liquids.

Mass

The amount of matter in a substance

Pure Substance

Substance that only has one kind of matter in it

Mixture

Combination of different substances

Element

made of one pure substance found on periodic table

compound

made of two or more elements chemically combined

mechanical mixture

a mixture where you can see all the different parts

solution

a mixture where you cannot see the different parts

paper chromatography

a method of paper and a solvent to determining if a liquid is a pure substance or a mixture

solute

the substance in a solution that is dissolved

solvent

the substance in a solution that does the dissolving

fractional distillation

a process used to separate mixtures

centrifuge

a device that spins a set of test tubes at high speed to separate liquids from the solution

distillation

a method used to separate solids from liquids in a solution (like distilled water)