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11 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
constellation
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A group of stars that form a fixed pattern in the nights sky.
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axis
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An imaginary straight line from the North Pole through Earth's center to the South Pole. Earth makes one complete turn on its axis in about 24 hours.
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rotation
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The spinning motion of an object on its axis. It takes about 24 hours for Earth to make one complete rotation.
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revolution
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The movement of an object around another object or point. It takes about 365 days to make one revolution around the Sun.
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star
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A huge globe of hot gases that shines by its own light. Many stars may have systems of planets around them.
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planet
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A large body in space that orbits a star and does not produce light on its own.
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refracting telescope
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An instrument for viewing distant objects that uses two lenses to gather light and produce an image.
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reflecting telescope
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An instrument for viewing distant objects that uses a curved mirror at the back of its tube to gather light and produce an image.
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comet
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A small object in space made of ice, dust, gas, and rock that orbits a star and that can form a gaseous tail. A comet begins to melt and to glow as it approaches the Sun.
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meteors
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A piece of rock or metal from space that enters Earth's atmosphere. A meteor is also called a shooting star.
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meteorite
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The remaining material of a meteor that has landed on the ground.
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