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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Gene |
The sequence of DNA that codes for proteins and thus determines a trait |
DNA |
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Allele |
One of a number of different forms of a gene |
One out of a group |
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Artificial selection |
Selection by humans for breeding of useful traits from the natural variation among different organisms |
Human choice |
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Codominance |
Situation in which both alleles of a gene contribute to the phenotype of the organism |
Two workers work for one business man |
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Hybrid |
Offspring of crosses between parents with different traits |
A cross bread between a cat and dog |
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Heterozygous |
Term used to refer to an organism that has two different alleles for the same trait |
A lady's hair color |
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Homozygous |
A term used to refer to an organism that has two identical alleles for a particular trait |
Parents having the same color hair |
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Independent assortment |
Independent segregation of genes during the formation of gametes |
Self-serving |
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Genotype |
Genetic makeup of an organism |
What is me |
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Nondisjunction |
Error in meiosis in which homologous chromosomes fail to separate |
No diversity |
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Phenotype |
Physical characteristics of an organism |
Blue eyes or green eyes |
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Polyploidy |
Condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes |
Results in physical disabilities |
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Pedigree |
Chart that shows the relationship within a family |
The middle circle that forms from joining two circles |
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Polygenic traits |
trait controlled by two or more genes |
traits branch off of a gene |
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Probability |
The likelihood that a particular event will occur |
Probability of a dice landing on 4 |
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Sex linked |
A gene located on the X or Y chromosome |
Hemophilia |
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Monohybrid |
The cross between parents with different alleles for a single gene |
Hybrid |
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Dyhibrid |
Genetic cross involving two genes each with different alleles |
Cat dog |
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True breeding |
A form of reading in which parents with a particular phenotype produce offspring with the same phenotype |
0+0=0 |
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Pure |
Free from contamination or mutations |
Good water |
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Dominant |
And allele or a gene expressed in the organism's phenotype that masks the recessive allele or gene |
Elephant |
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Recessive |
A gene or allele who's phenotype is masked by the dominant gene or allel |
Over powered |
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Carrier |
A heterozygous individual bearing an unexpressed defective gene |
Hostess of a disease |
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Parent generation |
Parents genotype is used for the basis of predicting their offsprings genotypes |
I guess |
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F1 generation |
Compromise of offspring resulting from a cross between strains of distinct genotypes |
Being picky |
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F2 generation |
A result of a cross between the f1 generation |
Self explanatory |
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Ratio |
Relation |
2:4 |
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Incomplete dominance |
A kind of dominance occurring in heterozygotes in which the dominant allele is only partially expressed, and usually resulting in an offspring with an intermediate phenotype. |
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Law of segregation |
regor Mendel's law stating that paired alleles separate during gamete formation. Consequently, each gamete would contain only one copy of every paired unit factors. |
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