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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Subjective Culture, Objective Culture, Social Structure

- Subjective Culture: Individual reception


- Objective Culture: Art and mechanical reproduction


- Social Structure: Changing relationship between art and audience

Aura

Authenticity, authority, and autonomy of an artwork

2 Forms of artistic value

Cult value




Exhibition value (art for art value)




*Art as stemming from ritual/cult value and then obtaining exhibition value

Problem with reproduction of art

Destroys the aura:


- Lacking original space and time: cannot be/have been where the original was/is




- Lacks Authenticity: Does not contain the changes that the original has gone through (physical changes, changes in ownership etc.)

2 Reasons mechanical reproductions retain some authority of the original

- Technical reproduction can achieve things that manual reproduction cannot


-


Technical reproductions can be put in situations the manual reproduction cannot (e.g. film can be shown to millions of people, while a performance cannot)

4 Results of Mechanical Reproduction

- Created a new form of perception (shift from contemplation to distraction)


- Erased the importance of authenticity/tradition - Shift from importance of unique existence (cult/ritual value) to mass existence (exhibition value)


- Allows masses to become artists

3 differences between Adorno & Benjamin

- Focus on production of art vs. consumption of art




- Hierarchical vs. democratic views




- Dystopian vs. utopian