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15 Cards in this Set

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Mutated proto-oncogenes are asociated with
Tumor Formation (Gain of Fxn)
Mutated tumor suppressors are associated with
release of constraint (Loss of fxn)
______ leads to over production PDGF that stimulates cells to grow. (H)
sis
PDGF = Platelet Derived Growth Factor
Mutations in these receptor coding genes causes cells to become overly sensitive to growth promoting signals?

Linked to 30% of breast cancers!!(H)
HER2/neu (erb2 = Epidermal growth factor Receptor B)
Her 2 new breasts
Abnormalities in this Signal transducer linked to many cancers
RAS
Abnormalities in this Signal transducer linked to Chronic Myelocytic Anemia
Abl
Best known Transcription Factor, that Acts on the DNA and controls gene transcription. When overactive it stimulates cells to divide
myc
Programmed cell death regulator, when it becomes overly active it prevents cell from dying.

Activated in Lymphoma cells
Bcl-2
Tumor suppressor gene linked to problems with apoptosis and many cancers
p53
Inherited p53 gene abnormalities?

Dz? What Cancers?
LFS=(Li-Fraumeni Syndrome)

Soft tissue & Bone sarcomas
Brain tumors
Breast cancer
Adrenal cancer
Leukemia
Non-inherited p53 gene abnormalities associated with what cancers
Lung
Colon
Breast
Retrovirus transcription is sequences in...
the viral Long Terminal Repeats (LTR)
A viral oncogene able hybridize with our own DNA
SRC
Extra gene in RSV necessary for continued reproduction of the virus
SRC
Difference between transforming and non-transforming Retroviruses
Transforming have Oncogenes (SRC)