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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Spiraled, coiled, corkscrew-shaped bacterial cells. |
Spirilla |
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A disease carrying person with no recognizable symptoms. |
Asymptomatic Carrier |
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Helpful and doesn't produce disease. |
Nonpathogenic Bacteria |
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Round-shaped bacterial cells. |
Cocci |
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Bacteria cells that are bar or rod-shaped. |
Baccilli |
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Pus-forming bacterial cells that form grape-like bunches or clusters. |
Staphylococci |
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Cause disease, some produce toxins, and they cause infections. |
Pathogenic Bacteria |
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What is the most common form of bacterial cells? |
Bacilli |
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What is a highly infectious disease against which personal service workers such as nurses, doctors, teachers and cosmetologists may be inoculated? |
Human Hepatitis B |
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What occurs when disease-causing (pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body and multiply to the point of interfering with the body's normal state? |
An Infection |
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One that can be transmitted from on person to another, usually through touch or through the air. |
A Contagious Infection or Communicable Disease |
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Disease-causing bacteria or viruses that are carried through the blood or body fluids. |
Bloodborne Pathogens |
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Located in a small, confined area. Local=Little. |
Local Infection |
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Occurs when the circulatory system carries bacteria and their toxins to all parts of the body. General=Giant. |
General (or systemic) Infection |
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What are the most common disinfectants used in the salon? |
Chemicals |
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To destroy or kill all micorbes. |
Sterilization |
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How would you disinfect electrical appliances? |
unplug the appliance, spray the blades, clipper guards, etc. with an EPA approved disinfectant solution. |
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What should be disinfected with hospital grade solution? |
Metal Implements |
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What is the most effective level of infection control? |
Sterilization |
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This product kills harmful bacteria. |
Bactericidal |
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Chemical products used to destroy or kill bacteria and some visues. |
Disinfectants |
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To remove dirt to aid in preventing the growth of microbes. |
Sanitation |
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A product that can be applied to the skin to reduce microbes. |
Anitseptic |
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Formerly known as hospital-grade or hospital-level disinfectants, are a group of disinfectants that kill bacteria, viruses, fungi, and pseudomonas. |
Broad Spectrum Disninfectants |
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When do you disinfect combs and brushes? |
After every service |
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When should you change the chemical solutions in disinfectant containers? |
Regularly as recommended by manufacturer |
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You should wash, rinse, dry and disinfect by complete immersion ______________________ after each use in an approved disinfectant solution mixed and used in accordance with the manufacturers direcitons. |
All cosmetology, nail care, esthetic and electrolysis tools and metal implements |
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What do you discard after each use or give to the client, unless the manufacturer has specified that the product used can be disinfected? |
Emery Boards, Cosmetic Sponges, and Orange Wood Sticks |
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How should you store disinfected tools? |
In a disinfected, dry, covered container or cabinet |
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How should you dispose sharp objects? |
In a sealable, rigid container |
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What is used in a wet sanitizer? |
A Quaternary Ammonium Compound |
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What do you do for bleeding and wounds? |
Apply pressure for at least 5 minutes with a clean cloth and gloved hand. Call 911 if severe Elevate injured arm or leg above heart. When bleeding stops secure with bandage. Do not lift cloth off of wound to check if bleeding stopped instead inspect the flow through cloth. |
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What do you do for a chemical burn? |
Rinse away all traces of chemical while moving away any contaminated clothing. Cover the burn loosely with a clean, dry cloth. Refer person to medical attention if necessary. |
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What do you do whe there is a heat or electrical burn? |
If skin not broken, immerse the burn in cool water or gently apply a cool compress until pain is relieved. Bandage with a clean, dry cloth. Do not break blister if one forms. Do not apply ointments or creams. If skin is broken or severe: Call 911 or other emergency Do not clean wound or remove embedded clothing. Cover the burn loosely with a clean, dry cloth. |
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What do ou do if someone is choking? |
See if victim can talk or cough. If cannot speak call 911 while perforing abdominal thrusts. Stand behind victim and wrap arms around stomach. Make a thumbless fist with one hand and place fist just above the navel and well below the ribs, with the thumb and forefinger side toward the victim. Perform upward thrusts by grasping the other hand and pulling quickly toward you with an inward and slightly upward movement. |
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What do you do if someone faints? |
Lay victim down on back and make sure they have plenty of fresh air. Reassure victim and apply cold compress to face. If the victim vomits, roll them on thier side and keep the windpipe clear. |
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What do you do if someone gets chemicals in their eye? |
Hold eyelids apart and flush eyeball with lukewarm water for at least 15-30 min. Be careful not to let water go into other eye. Place gauze pad or cloth over both eyes and secure bandage. get to an eye specialist or emergency room immediately. |
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What do you do if someone gets a cut, scratch or embedded object in their eyes? |
Place gauze pad or cloth over both eyes and secure with bandage. Do not try to remove an embedded object. Get to an eye specialist or emergency room immediately. |
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How do you drape for a chemical, shampoo, and haircutting service? |
Chemical and Shampoo is towel cape towel. Haircut is towel cape. |
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What andates the use of a P.D. Test prior to using aniline derivatives? |
Food and Drug Administration |
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What have most states adopted to emcourage people to assist one another in emergency situations? |
Good Samaritan Law |
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What does OSHA stand for? |
Occupational Safety and Health Administration |
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What requires the use of an EPA-registered tuberculoid all disinfectant or an EPA-registered disinfectant labeled as effective against HIV and HBV? |
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard |
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What is designed to provide the key information on a specific product regarding ingredients, associated hazards, combustion levels, storage requirements, etc.? |
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) |
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What approves the efficacy of product used for infectin control? |
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) |
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Bad Breath |
Halitosis |
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The science that deal with healthful living. |
Hygiene |
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Why is the practice of public hygiene important? |
It helps to preserve the health of the community |
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Your individual system for maintaining your cleanliness and health. |
Personal Hygiene |
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What plays a major role in preventing unpleasant body odor? |
regular bathing using soap for cleanliness |