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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Additive identity
The number 0.
Associative property of addition
The grouping of addends does not affect their sum.

a + (b + c) = (a + b) + c
Associative property of multiplication
The grouping of factors does not affect their product.

a(bc) = (ab)c
Commutative property of addition
Changing the order of addends does not change their sum.

a + b = b + a
Commutative property of multiplication
Changing the order of factors does not change their product.

ab = ba
Fact family
A group of three numbers related by addition and subtraction or by multiplication and division.
Identity property of addition
The sum of any number and 0 is equal to the initial number.

a + 0 = a
Identity property of multiplication
The product of any number and 1 is equal to the initial number.

1a = a
Inverse operations
Operations that "undo" one another. Addition and subtraction are inverse operations. Multiplication and division are inverse operations.
Multiplicative identity
The number 1.
Property of zero for multiplication
Zero times any number is zero.

0a = 0
Sequence
A list of numbers arranged according to a certain rule.
Terms
The numbers in a sequence.
Even number
A number that can be divided by 2 without a remainder.
Odd number
A number that has a remainder of 1 when divided by 2.
Parentheses
The two curved lines ( ) used to group calculations.
Rule
A mathematical statement of what to do.
Successive
Following in order.