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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The pale, straw-colored fluid in which the fetus floats, modified by the fetus' swallowing, urinating, and movement through the respiratory tract.
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Amniotic fluid
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Function of amniotic fluid
Consists of how much by end of pregnancy |
Cushioning, maintain contant body temperature of fetus. Contains fetal urine & is a measure of fetal kidney fx. Is modified by fetal swallowing & urination.
800-1200 Mls by end of pregnancy |
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Rebounding of the fetus against the examiner's finger on palpation. When the examiner taps the cervix, the fetus floats upward in the amniotic fluid. The examiner feels a rebound when the fetus falls back.
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Ballottment
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Bluish coloration of the mucous membranes of the cervix, vagina, and vulva that occurs at about 6 weeks of pregnancy and is a probable sign of pregnancy.
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Chadwick's sign
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Actual event of birth; the expulsion or extraction of the neonate
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Delivery
About 280 days |
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Stage of fetal development that lasts from day 15 until approximately 8 weeks after conception or until the embryo measures 3 cm from crown to rump
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Embryo
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Uniting of the sperm and ovum, which occurs within 12 hours of ovulation and within 2-3 days of insemination, the average duration of viability for the ovum and sperm
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Fertilization
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Softening of the cervix that occurs at the beginning of the second month of gestation and is a probable sign of pregnancy
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Goodell's sign
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a pregnant woman
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gravida
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a pregnant woman during the first pregnancy
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primigravida (gravida I)
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a pregnant woman during the second pregnancy
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gravida II
2 or more- Multigravida at least second+ |
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Compressibility and softening of the lower uterine segment that occurs at about 6 weeks of gestation, a probable sign of pregnancy
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Hegar's sign
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Attachment of the zygote to the uterine wall 6-10 days after conception
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Implantation
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Coordinated sequence of involuntary uterine contractions resulting in effacement and dilation of cervix, followed by expulsion of the fetus/neonate
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labor
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the ratio of two components of amniotic fluid, used for predicting fetal lung maturity
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Lecithin (L)-to-Sphingomyelin (S) ratio
L/S Ratio |
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Normal L/S ratio in amniotic fluid
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2:1 or higher indicates fetal lung maturity
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discharge from the uterus that consists of blood from the vessels of the placental site and debris from the decidua
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lochia
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how long does lochia last following delivery
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2-3 weeks
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determines the estimated date of confinement and works on the premise that the woman has a 28-day menstrual cycle.
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Nagele's Rule
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How is Nagele's Rule calculated?
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Add 7 days to the first day of the last menstrual period.
Subtract 3 months. Add 1 year. |
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A human offspring from the time of birth to 28 days; aka newborn
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neonate
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an abnormally small amount or absence of amniotic fluid; associated with fetal renal abnormalities
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Oligohydramnios
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The number of pregnancies that have been carried to viability
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Parity
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the organ that provides for the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the fetus and mother, produces hormones to maintain pregnancy, and develops by the 3rd month of gestation; also called afterbirth
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placenta
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Placenta barrier to |
Large particles such as bacteria cannot pass through. Nutrients Drugs antibodies and viruses can pass |
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Transfer of maternal immuno |
Through placenta beginning in 3rd trimester thru first few wks after birth |
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first perception of fetal movement, appearing usually in the 16-20th week of pregnancy
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Quickening
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Phospholipid needed to keep the fetal lung alveoli from collapsing; amount is usually sufficient after 32 weeks
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Surfactant
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Located behind the symphysis pubis, between the bladder and rectum.
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Uterus
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4 Parts that make up the uterus
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Fundus (upper part)
Corpus (body) Isthmus (lower segment) Cervix |
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A tubular structure located behind the bladder and in front of the rectum; extends from cervix to vaginal opening in perineum.
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Vagina
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Functions of the vagina
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Outflow tract for menstrual fluid, and vaginal and cervical secretions; Birth canal; Organ for coitus (sex)
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The capability of the fetus to survive outside the uterus; about 22-24 weeks after LMP or fetal weight of 500 g or more.
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Viability
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Chronic Villus Sampling |
By wk 10-12 genetic testing can be done via placenta |
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GTPAL |
G-gravidity T-term P-preterm A-abortion/miscarriage-included in gravida b4 20wks-included in parity after 20wks L-number of living children |
