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61 Cards in this Set

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HANNAH KIRBY A1

ad infinitum (adverb)




"Desire wills its perpetuation ad infinitum"


-Susan Sontag

Definition: again and again in the same way; forever
Synonyms: forever, endlessly
Antonym: ending, limiting

Definition: again and again in the same way; forever


Synonyms: forever, endlessly


Antonym: ending, limiting

apportion (verb)




"Blames create no change; winners don't apportion blames; only losers have the potentials to do that!"


-Israelmore Ayivor

Definition: to divide and allocate into shares
Synonym: distribute, split
Antonym: combine, join

Definition: to divide and allocate into shares


Synonym: distribute, split


Antonym: combine, join

bona fide (adjective)




"Don't learn to do, but learn in doing. Let your falls not be on a prepared ground, but let them be bona fide falls in the rough and tumble of the world."


-Samuel Butler

Definition: authentic and genuine
Synonym: real, honest, actual
Antonym: fake, replica, illegitimate

Definition: authentic and genuine


Synonym: real, honest, actual


Antonym: fake, replica, illegitimate

buoyant (adjective)




“The delicate and infirm go for sympathy, not to the well and buoyant, but to those who have suffered like themselves.”


-Catharine Esther Beecher

Definition: capable of keeping afloat
Synonym: floating, unsinkable
Antonym: heavy, weighted

Definition: capable of keeping afloat


Synonym: floating, unsinkable


Antonym: heavy, weighted

clique (noun)




"The worst cliques are those which consist of one man"


-George Bernard Shaw

Definition: small, exclusive group of people
Synonym: circle, gang, crew
Antonym: individual, alone

Definition: small, exclusive group of people


Synonym: circle, gang, crew


Antonym: individual, alone

concede (verb)




"I concede nothing until they throw dirt on my face."


-John Monks

Definition: to surrender or yield
Synonym: admit, accept, quit
Antonym: defend, refuse

Definition: to surrender or yield


Synonym: admit, accept, quit


Antonym: defend, refuse

congenial (adjective)




“The secret of happiness is to find a congenial monotony”


-Victor Sawdon Pritchett

Definition: agreeable, suitable, or pleasing in nature or characterSynonym: friendly, compatible
Antonym: mean, disagreeable
Definition: agreeable, suitable, or pleasing in nature or character

Synonym: friendly, compatible


Antonym: mean, disagreeable



lofty (adjective)




“The loftier the building, the deeper must the foundation be laid.”


-Thomas Kempis

Definition: extending high in the air, towering
Synonym: elevated, soaring, high-rise
Antonym: beneath, low

Definition: extending high in the air, towering


Synonym: elevated, soaring, high-rise


Antonym: beneath, low

migration (noun)




“Within that several-year time frame, if customers are interested in new features and maintenance, they should look at the new products and think about a migration strategy.”


-Mitchell Baker

Definition: movement to another place
Synonym: journey, shift, transfer
Antonym: idleness, staying still

Definition: movement to another place


Synonym: journey, shift, transfer


Antonym: idleness, staying still

perceive (verb)




“You are only as wise as other's perceive you to be.”

Definition: to become aware of, to know or identify by senses
Synonym: distinguish, recognize
Antonym: ignore, disregard

Definition: to become aware of, to know or identify by senses


Synonym: distinguish, recognize


Antonym: ignore, disregard

perverse (adjective)




“Men of perverse opinion do not know the excellence of what is in their hands, till someone dash it from them.”


-Sophocles

Definition: willfully determined or disposed to go counter to what is expected, troublesome
Synonym: wicked, abnormal
Antonym: compliant, nice

Definition: willfully determined or disposed to go counter to what is expected, troublesome


Synonym: wicked, abnormal


Antonym: compliant, nice

prelude (noun)




“Maybe the wildest dreams are but the needful preludes of the truth.”


- Alfred, Lord Tennyson

Definition: a preliminary action that precedes something else
Synonym: prologue, introduction
Antonym: conclusion, epilogue

Definition: a preliminary action that precedes something else


Synonym: prologue, introduction


Antonym: conclusion, epilogue

rancid (adjective)




"Rancid are real punk-rock dudes, you know, but they came out with the opposite attitude,"


-Chuck Comeau

Definition: having a rank, unpleasant, stale smell or taste
Synonym: contaminated, disgusting
Antonym: pleasant, clean, fresh

Definition: having a rank, unpleasant, stale smell or taste


Synonym: contaminated, disgusting


Antonym: pleasant, clean, fresh

rustic (adjective)




“He who postpones the hour of living is like the rustic who waits for the river to run out before he crosses.”


-Horace

Definition: relating to living in the country; rural
Synonym: plain, simple, homely
Antonym: sophisticated,  city

Definition: relating to living in the country; rural


Synonym: plain, simple, homely


Antonym: sophisticated, city

sever (verb)




“Friendship should be more than biting time can sever.”


-T.S. Elliot

Definition: to separate from the whole, as by cutting
Synonym: detach, disconnect, split
Antonym: attach, combine, join

Definition: to separate from the whole, as by cutting


Synonym: detach, disconnect, split


Antonym: attach, combine, join

sordid (adjective)




“Through life's dark road his sordid way he wends; an incarnation of fat dividends”


-Charles Spraque

Definition: ignoring morals, vile
Synonym: corrupt, despicable, selfish
Antonym: kind, generous, honorable

Definition: ignoring morals, vile


Synonym: corrupt, despicable, selfish


Antonym: kind, generous, honorable

untenable (adjective)




“At twenty-one, so many things appear solid, permanent, untenable.”


-Orson Welles

Definition: incapable of being defended, indefensible
Synonym: unsupportable, weak, unsustainable 
Antonym: able to guard, strong

Definition: incapable of being defended, indefensible


Synonym: unsupportable, weak, unsustainable


Antonym: able to guard, strong

versatile (adjective)




“I am adaptable, flexible, versatile, and ambitious. I am confident that I can do it all. Just give me a chance and you will see.”

Definition: capable of or adapted for turning easily from one to another of various tasks
Synonym: adjustable, flexible, all-around
Antonym: limited, incapable

Definition: capable of or adapted for turning easily from one to another of various tasks


Synonym: adjustable, flexible, all-around


Antonym: limited, incapable

vindicate (verb)




“In him was vindicated the greatness of real goodness and the goodness of real greatness”


-Phillip Brooks

Definition: to clear, as from an accusation, imputation, suspicion
Synonym: prove one's innocence, defend, justify
Antonym: blame, convict, incrimiante

Definition: to clear, as from an accusation, imputation, suspicion


Synonym: prove one's innocence, defend, justify


Antonym: blame, convict, incrimiante

wane (verb)




“My unhealthy affection for my second daughter has waned. Now I despise all my seven children equally.”


-Evelyn Waugh

Definition: to decrease in strength, intensity
Synonym: diminish, lessen, decline, die away
Antonym: develop, grow, enhance, increase

Definition: to decrease in strength, intensity


Synonym: diminish, lessen, decline, die away


Antonym: develop, grow, enhance, increase

annex (verb)




“Every other sin hath some pleasure annexed to it, or will admit of an excuse: envy alone wants both”


-Robert Burton



Definition: to add something extra or subordinate
Synonym: attach, addition
Antonym: remove, substract

Definition: to add something extra or subordinate


Synonym: attach, addition


Antonym: remove, substract

devitalize (verb)




“Truth is used to vitalize a statement rather than devitalize it.”


-William S. Burroughs

Definition: deprive of strength or vigor
Synonym: deaden, destroy, weaken
Antonym: build, strengthen, vitalize

Definition: deprive of strength or vigor


Synonym: deaden, destroy, weaken


Antonym: build, strengthen, vitalize

improvise (verb)




“In the long history of humankind (and animal kind, too) those who learned to collaborate and improvise most effectively have prevailed”


-Charles Darwin

Definition: perform or produce something without preparation
Synonym: ad-lib, concoct, improv
Antonym: design, plan

Definition: perform or produce something without preparation


Synonym: ad-lib, concoct, improv


Antonym: design, plan

precipitous (adjective)




"But in the intervening years, when we were supposedly facing apprecipitous decline, world oil reserves more than doubled.”


-Ali Naimi

Definition: dangerously high or steep
Synonym: sharp, high
Antonym: flat, gradual

Definition: dangerously high or steep


Synonym: sharp, high


Antonym: flat, gradual

cleave (verb)




“The only failure a man ought to fear is failure in cleaving to the purpose he sees to be best.


-T.S. Elliot

Definition: split or sever something
Synonym: divide, carve, chop, cut
Antonym: combine, close, connect

Definition: split or sever something


Synonym: divide, carve, chop, cut


Antonym: combine, close, connect

embroil (verb)




“Truth of a modest sort I can promise you, and also sincerity. That complete, praiseworthy sincerity which, while it delivers one into the hands of one's enemies, is as likely as not to embroil one with one's friends.”


-Joseph Conrad

Definition: involve in argument, conflict, or difficult situation
Synonym: dispute, disturb, entangle
Antonym: assist, clarify, clear up

Definition: involve in argument, conflict, or difficult situation


Synonym: dispute, disturb, entangle


Antonym: assist, clarify, clear up

incite (verb)




“Nothing incites to money-crimes like great poverty or great wealth”


-Mark Twain

Definition: encourage or stir up
Synonym: exhort, motivate, provoke
Antonym: calm, deter, discourage

Definition: encourage or stir up


Synonym: exhort, motivate, provoke


Antonym: calm, deter, discourage

profuse (adjective)




“Hail to thee, blithe spirit! Bird thou never wert, That from Heaven, or near it, Pourest thy full heart In profuse strains of unpremeditated art”


-Percy Bysshe Shelley

Definition: very plentiful and abundant
Synonym: extreme, plenty, overflowing
Antonym: lacking, sparse

Definition: very plentiful and abundant


Synonym: extreme, plenty, overflowing


Antonym: lacking, sparse

cordial (adjective)




“I find friendship to be like wine, raw when new, ripened with age, the true old man's milk and restorative cordial.”


-Thomas Jefferson

Definition: warm and friendly
Synonym: affectionate, cheerful, congenial
Antonym: rude, uncaring, unkind

Definition: warm and friendly


Synonym: affectionate, cheerful, congenial


Antonym: rude, uncaring, unkind

exonerate (verb)




“There's nothing better you can do than to exonerate somebody who's been hanged . . . for a crime. And that's what students can end up doing on this project.”


-John Lutz

Definition: clear someone from blame or fault of a wrongdoing
Synonym: discharge, dismiss, exempt
Antonym: blame, convict, condemn

Definition: clear someone from blame or fault of a wrongdoing


Synonym: discharge, dismiss, exempt


Antonym: blame, convict, condemn

influx (noun)




“There is an incessant influx of novelty into the world, and yet we tolerate incredible dullness”


-Henry David Thoreau

Definition: an arrival or entry of large number of things
Synonym: inflow, rush, invasion
Antonym: leaving, departure

Definition: an arrival or entry of large number of things


Synonym: inflow, rush, invasion


Antonym: leaving, departure

reconcile (verb)




“A merely fallen enemy may rise again, but the reconciled one is truly vanquished.”


-Friedrich von Schiller

Definition: restore friendly relations between
Synonym: pacify, integrate, unite
Antonym: fight, agitate, incite, upset

Definition: restore friendly relations between


Synonym: pacify, integrate, unite


Antonym: fight, agitate, incite, upset



cornerstone (noun)




“The stone that the builder refused, will always be the head cornerstone.”


-Bob Marley

Definition: important quality or feature that something depends on
Synonym: vital element, essential, foundation
Antonym: useless, unecessary

Definition: important quality or feature that something depends on


Synonym: vital element, essential, foundation


Antonym: useless, unecessary

glib (adjective)




"Here comes Glib-tongue: who can out-flatter a Dedication; and lie, like ten Epitaphs.”


-Benjamin Franklin

Definition: fluently speaking but insincere
Synonym: smooth-talking, slick
Antonym: quiet, silent, stuttering

Definition: fluently speaking but insincere


Synonym: smooth-talking, slick


Antonym: quiet, silent, stuttering

pallor (noun)




“The pallor of girls' brows shall be their pall;/ Their flowers the tenderness of patient minds,/ And each slow dusk a drawing-down of blinds.”


-Wilfred Owens

Definition: unhealthy pale appearance
Synonym: colorless, paleness, sickness
Antonym: healthy, normal

Definition: unhealthy pale appearance


Synonym: colorless, paleness, sickness


Antonym: healthy, normal

shackle (noun)




“Habit is a shackle for the free.”


-Ambrose Bierce

Definition: a restraint put on prisoner's ankles
Synonym: handcuff, irons, cuff
Antonym: keys, reward

Definition: a restraint put on prisoner's ankles


Synonym: handcuff, irons, cuff


Antonym: keys, reward

debacle (noun)




“What we had this morning was hope. By this afternoon hype, and now this evening it's a debacle.”


-Mark Durkan

Definition: sudden failure or disaster
Synonym: catastrophe, devastation, downfall
Antonym: blessing, miracle

Definition: sudden failure or disaster


Synonym: catastrophe, devastation, downfall


Antonym: blessing, miracle

haphazard (adjective)




“The country is laid out in a haphazard, sloppy fashion, offensive to the tidy, organized mind.”


-Alan Brien

Definition: lacking any organization
Synonym: careless, disorganized
Antonym:  careful, methodical, particular, systematic

Definition: lacking any organization


Synonym: careless, disorganized


Antonym: careful, methodical, particular, systematic

pedigree (noun)




“I am always sorry when any language is lost, because languages are the pedigree of nations”


-Samuel Johnson

Definition: recorded ancestry of a person or family
Synonym: purebred, history
Antonym: forgotton

Definition: recorded ancestry of a person or family


Synonym: purebred, history


Antonym: forgotton

threadbare (adjective)




“If honor be your clothing, the suit will last a lifetime; but if clothing be your honor, it will soon be worn threadbare”


-William Arnot

Definition: becoming thin, frayed, and tattered with age
Synonym: faded, shabby, worn, 
Antonym: fresh, new, unused

Definition: becoming thin, frayed, and tattered with age


Synonym: faded, shabby, worn,


Antonym: fresh, new, unused

abase (verb)




“Whoever shall exalt himself shall be abased, and he that humbles himself shall be exalted.”

Definition: behave in a way to degrade someone
Synonym: humiliate, belittle, disgrace
Antonym: compliment, enhance, honor

Definition: behave in a way to degrade someone


Synonym: humiliate, belittle, disgrace


Antonym: compliment, enhance, honor

actuate (verb)




“The pursuit of knowledge is, I think, mainly actuated by love of power”


-Bertrand Russel





Definition: to start up a function or action
Synonym: activate, motivate, drive
Antonym: calm, dissuade, repress

Definition: to start up a function or action


Synonym: activate, motivate, drive


Antonym: calm, dissuade, repress

avert (verb)




“May the gods avert the omen.”


-Marcus Tulius Cicero

Definition: to turn away
Synonym: avoid, deter
Antonym: allow, assist

Definition: to turn away


Synonym: avoid, deter


Antonym: allow, assist

boorish (adjective)




“Most young people think they are natural when they are only boorish and rude.”


-François de la Rochefoucauld

Definition: rough and bad-mannered
Synonym: barbaric, rude, coarse
Antonym: delicate, gentle, kind

Definition: rough and bad-mannered


Synonym: barbaric, rude, coarse


Antonym: delicate, gentle, kind

brunt (noun)




“There is one thing alone - that stands the brunt of life throughout its course: a quiet conscience”


-Euripides

Definition: worst part or impact of a specific event or thing
Synonym: bad end, burden, impact
Antonym: ease, peace

Definition: worst part or impact of a specific event or thing


Synonym: bad end, burden, impact


Antonym: ease, peace

combatant (noun)




“And the combat ceased, for want of combatants.”


-Pierre Corneille

Definition: a person or nation engaged in fighting during a war
Synonym: soldier, adversary
Antonym: helper, peacemaker

Definition: a person or nation engaged in fighting during a war


Synonym: soldier, adversary


Antonym: helper, peacemaker

dormant (adjective)




“Adversity has the effect of eliciting talents, which in prosperous circumstances would have lain dormant.”


-Horace

Definition: to be asleep, resting, or slowed down
Synonym: inert, passive, sluggish
Antonym: active, awake, conscious

Definition: to be asleep, resting, or slowed down


Synonym: inert, passive, sluggish


Antonym: active, awake, conscious

dubious (adjective)




“A blush is no language; only a dubious flag - signal which may mean either of two contradictories”


-George Eliot

Definition: to be hesitating or doubting
Synonym: arguable, fishy, hesitant
Antonym: clear, definite, certain

Definition: to be hesitating or doubting


Synonym: arguable, fishy, hesitant


Antonym: clear, definite, certain

harangue (noun)




“He's a wonderful talker, who has the art of telling you nothing in a great harangue.”


-Moliere

Definition: lengthy and aggressive speech
Synonym: long lecture, address, exhortation
Antonym: peaceful speech

Definition: lengthy and aggressive speech


Synonym: long lecture, address, exhortation


Antonym: peaceful speech

harry (verb)




"he bought the house for Jenny, whom he harries into marriage"

Definition: to persistently harass 
Synonym: pester, annoy, disturb
Antonym: calm, assist, comfort, delight

Definition: to persistently harass


Synonym: pester, annoy, disturb


Antonym: calm, assist, comfort, delight

impenitent (adjective)




"A parlor utensil for subduing the impenitent visitor. It is operated by pressing the keys of the machine and the spirits of the audience.”


-Ambrose Bierce

Definition: not feeling shame or regret about one's actions or attitudes


Synonym: unrepentant


Antonym: remorse

knave (noun)




“There are more fools than knaves in the world, else the knaves would not have enough to live upon.”


-Samuel Butler

Definition: dishonest or unscrupulous man
Synonym: rascal, fraud
Antonym: honest

Definition: dishonest or unscrupulous man


Synonym: rascal, fraud


Antonym: honest

legion (adjective)




“An angel's arm can't snatch me from the grave; legions of angels can't confine me there”


-Edward Young

Definition: great in number
Synonym: countless, many, populous
Antonym: few, numbered

Definition: great in number


Synonym: countless, many, populous


Antonym: few, numbered

liberality (noun)




“Avarice is more opposed to economy than liberality is”


-François de la Rochefoucauld

Definition: quality of giving or spending freely
Synonym: generosity, charitableness, goodness
Antonym: selfishness

Definition: quality of giving or spending freely


Synonym: generosity, charitableness, goodness


Antonym: selfishness

plaintiff (noun)




"A good judge doesn't know the strength of the plaintiff's case until he's heard the defense."


-William Sheffield





Definition: person who brings a case against another in court of law
Synonym: accuser, prosecutor
Antonym: prosecuted

Definition: person who brings a case against another in court of law


Synonym: accuser, prosecutor


Antonym: prosecuted

probe (noun)




“If you fear making anyone mad, then you ultimately probe for the lowest common denominator of human achievement.”


-Jimmy Carter

Definition: physically exploring or examining
Synonym: examination, exploration
Antonym: ignore

Definition: physically exploring or examining


Synonym: examination, exploration


Antonym: ignore

protract (verb)




“Delay always breeds danger and to protract a great design is often to ruin it.”


-Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra

Definition: to extend or draw out
Synonym: prolong, put off, elongate
Antonym: advance, complete, finish

Definition: to extend or draw out


Synonym: prolong, put off, elongate


Antonym: advance, complete, finish



quarry (noun)




“Not the quarry, but the chase, Not the trophy, but the race”

Definition: place where materials are extracted


Synonym: aim, chase, goal


Antonym: retreat

spurn (verb)




“Falsehoods which we spurn today, were the truths of long ago”


-John Greenleaf Whittier

Definition: to reject with disdain or contempt
Synonym: despise, disdain, disregard
Antonym: accept, admire, allow

Definition: to reject with disdain or contempt


Synonym: despise, disdain, disregard


Antonym: accept, admire, allow

subterfuge (noun)




“The right thing to do never requires any subterfuge, it is always simple and direct.”


-Calvin Coolidge

Definition: deceit used in order to achieve one's goal
Synonym: deception, cheat
Antonym: fairness, honesty

Definition: deceit used in order to achieve one's goal


Synonym: deception, cheat


Antonym: fairness, honesty