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171 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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et
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(conj.) and, also, too, besides, moreover, likewise, as well, even
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in
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(+ abl.) in, on, inside; (+ acc.) into, onto, against
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in-
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(prefix) into, against, not, in
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sum
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esse, fui, futurum, be, exist, live
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sum: Present, Indicative
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sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
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sum: imperfect
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eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
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sum: future
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ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt
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sum: perfect
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fui, fuisti, fuit, fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt
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sum: pluperfect
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fueram, fueras, fuerat, fueramus, fueratis, fuerant
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sum: future perfect
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fuero, fueris, fuerit, fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint
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sum: present, subjunctive
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sim, sis, sit, simus, sitis, sint
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sum: imperfect, subjunctive
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essem, esses, esset, essemus, essetis, essent
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sum: perfect subjunctive
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fuerim, fueris, fuerit, fuerimus, fueritis, fuerint
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sum: pluperfect subjunctive
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fuissem, fuisses, fuisset, fuissemus, fuissetis, fuissent
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sum: infinitives
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Present (esse), Future (futurus, -a, -um esse), Perfect (fuisse)
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Formation of Present, Active, Indicative, 1st and 2nd Conjugations
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1st Person, Singular: First Principle Part; 2nd Person, Singular - 3rd Person, Plural: Second Principle Part; Remove -re; Add Personal Endings (-s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt)
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Formation of Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd Conjugation
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1st Person, Singular: First Principle Part; 2nd Person, Singular - 3rd Person, Plural: Second Principle Part; Remove -re; Add Personal Endings (-s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt); Change -e- to -i-, except Third Person Plural, to -u-.
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qui
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quae, quod, (relative pronoun) who, whom, which, that
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qui: declension
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Nom, Sing: qui, quae, quod; Gen, Sing: cuius, cuius, cuius; Dat., Sing: cui, cui, cui; Acc., Sing: quem, quam, quod; Abl., Sing: quo, qua, quo; Nom, Pl: qui, quae, quae; Gen, Pl: quorum, quarum, quorum; Dat, Pl: quibus/quis, quibus/quis, quibus/quis; Acc, Pl: quos, quas, quae; Abl, Pl: quibus/quis, quibus/quis, quibus/quis
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quis
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quid, (interrogative pronoun) who, whom, which, what
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quis: declension
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nom, sing: quis, quis, quid; gen, sing: cuius, cuius, cuius; dat, sing: cui, cui, cui; acc, sing: quem, quem, quid; abl, sing: quo, quo, quo; nom, pl: qui, quae, quae; gen, pl: quorum, quarum, quorum; dat, pl: quibus/quis, quibus/quis, quibus/quis; acc, pl: quos, quas, quae; abl, pl: quibus/quis, quibus/quis, quibus/quis
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ego
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mei, (Gender of Speaker) I, me, we, us
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ego: declension
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ego, mei, mihi, me, me, nos, nostrum/nostri, nobis, nos, nobis
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tu
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tui, (Gender of Addressee) you, all of you
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tu: declension
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tu, tui, tibi, te, te, vos, vestrum/vestri, vobis, vos, vobis
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hic (adverb)
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here
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Present, Active, Indicative, 3rd-io and 4th Conjugations
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1st Principle Part; Remove -o; Add Personal Endings (-o, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -unt)
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hic (demonstrative pronoun)
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haec, hoc, this, these, the former
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hic (demonstrative pronoun): declension
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Nom, Sing: hic, haec, hoc; Gen, Sing: huius, huius, huius; Dat, Sing: huic, huic, huic; Acc, Sing: hunc, hanc, hoc; Abl, Sing: hoc, hac, hoc; Nom, Pl: hi, hae, haec; Gen, Pl: horum, harum, horum; Dat, Pl: his, his, his; Acc, Pl: hos, has, haec; Abl, Pl: his, his, his
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non
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not, by no means, not at all
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is
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ea, id, he, she, it, its, him, her, his, they, them; this, these; the one mentioned
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is (declension)
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Nom, Sing: is, ea, id; Gen, Sing: eius, eius, eius; Dat, Sing: ei, ei, ei; Acc, Sing: eum, eam, id; Abl, Sing: eo, ea, eo; Nom, Pl: ei, eae, ea; Gen, Pl: eorum, earum, eorum; Dat, Pl: eis, eis, eis
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ad
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(+ acc.) to, toward, near, in respect to
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ad-
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(prefix) towards, near, to
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ut
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(+ indicative) as, just as; (+ ita, sic, tam, tantus, talis + subjunctive: result) that; (+ subjunctive) so that
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cum
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(+ abl.) with, together with; (+ indicative) when; (+ subjunctive) when, since, because, although, though
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neque/nec
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and ... not, nor
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neque/nec ... neque/nec ...
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neither ... nor ...
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atque/ac
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and, as well as, together with
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atque/ac ... atque/ac ...
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both ... and ...
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edo
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esse, edi, esum, eat, devour
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edo
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edere, edidi, editum, give out, put forth, bring forth, beget, produce, proclaim
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Reflexive Pronoun
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sui, sibi, se, se, (refers back to subject), himself, herself, itself, themselves
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si
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if, when, inasmuch as, since
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Protasis
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Condition Statement in Conditionals (if ...; unless ...), dependent clause
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Apodosis
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Result Statement in Conditionals (then ...), main clause
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Simple Condition
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Factual/Logical Implications; (Protasis: present indicative, Apodosis: present indicative) OR (Protasis: perfect indicative, Apodosis: perfect indicative)
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Future More Vivid Condition
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Protasis: Future Indicative, Apodosis: Future Indicative
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Future Less Vivid Condition
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Protasis: Present Subjunctive, Apodosis: Present Subjunctive
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Present Contrary-to-Fact Condition
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Protasis: Imperfect Subjunctive, Apodosis: Imperfect Subjunctive
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Past Contrary-to-Fact Condition
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Protasis: Pluperfect Subjunctive, Apodosis: Pluperfect Subjunctive
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a/ab/abs
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a used before consonants, ab before vowels; (+ abl.) by, from, away from
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ab-
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(prefix) also -au; by, from, away from
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sed
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but, on the contrary, but also, but even, but in fact
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ille
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illa, illud, that, those, the wellknown, the famous
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ille (declension)
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Nom, Sing: ille, illa, illud; Gen, Sing: illius, illius, illius; Dat, Sing: illi, illi, illi; Acc, Sing: illum, illam, illud; Abl, Sing: illo, illa, illo; Nom, Pl: illi, illae, illa; Gen, Pl: illorum, illarum, illorum; Dat, Pl: illis, illis, illis; Acc, Pl: illos, illas, illa; Abl, Pl: illis, illis, illis
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ipse
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ipsa, ipsum, (intensive pronoun) himself, herself, itself, themselves
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ipse (declension)
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Nom, Sing: ipse, ipsa, ipsum; Gen, Sing: ipsius, ipsius, ipsius; Dat, Sing: ipsi, ipsi, ipsi; Acc, Sing: ipsum, ipsam, ipsum; Abl, Sing: ipso, ipsa, ipso; Nom, Pl: ipsi, ipsae, ipsa; Gen, Pl: ipsorum, ipsarum, ipsorum; Dat, Pl: ipsis, ipsis, ipsis; Acc, Pl: ipsos, ipsas, ipsa; Abl, Pl: ipsis, ipsis, ipsis
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e/ex
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(+ abl.) out of, from
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e-/ex-
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(prefix) out of, from, away from
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video
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videre, vidi, visum, see, perceive, observe, understand; (passive) be regarded, seem, appear
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per
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(+ acc.) through, across, through the midst of, traversing
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per-
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(prefix) through, all the way, completely, entirely
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de
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(+ abl.) from, away from, down from, out of, about, concerning
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de-
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(prefix) from, down from, away from, out of
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possum
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posse, potui (+ infinitive), be able, can
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possum (present tense)
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possum, potes, potest, possumus, potestis, possunt
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possum (imperfect tense)
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poteram, poteras, poterat, poteramus, poteratis, poterant
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possum (future tense)
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potero, poteris, poterit, poterimus, poteritis, poterunt
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possum (perfect tense)
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potui, potuisti, potuit, potuistis, potuerunt
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possum (pluperfect tense)
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potueram, potueras, potuerat, potueramus, potueratis, potuerant
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possum (future perfect)
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potuero, potueris, potuerit, potuerimus, potueritis, potuerint
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magnus
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-a, -um, great, large, vast, extensive, spacious, strong, mighty, powerful, loud, noble, important, momentous, aged, old, valued
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maior
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maiora, maius, (comparative of magnus)
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maximus
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-a, -um (superlative of magnus)
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res
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rei, f., thing, object, matter, affair, business, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition
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aut
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or
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aut ... aut ...
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either ... or ...
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iam
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at this time, now, just now, at present, already, so soon, at last
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facio
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facere, feci, factum, make, construct, fashion, frame, build, produce, compose
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tuus
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-a, -um, thy, thine, your, yours
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dico
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dicere, dixi, dictum, say, speak, tell, mention, relate, affirm, declare, state, mean, intend
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Impersonal Use of Verbs
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Third Person Singular (and sometimes Plural) translated as "it is --ed" when no Nominative Subject is provided; often used to introduce indirect statement
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do
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dare, dedi, datum, hand over, deliver, give up, render, surrender (often + dat.)
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habeo
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habere, habui, habitum, have, hold, support, carry, wear
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eo
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ire, ii OR ivi, iturus, go, travel, walk, ride, sail, fly, move, pass
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eo
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there, in that place, therefore, on that account, for that reason, to that place, thither, thereto, in addition to that, besides, to that end, with that purpose, to this result
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fero
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ferre, tuli, latum, bear, carry, support, lift, hold, take up, say
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venio
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venire, veni, venturus, come
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multus
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-a, -um, much (sing.), many (pl.); great, frequent,
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tum
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then, at that time, in those times
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etiam
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now too, yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now
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omnis
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omne, (-i- stem) every, each (singular); all (plural)
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tamen
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notwithstanding, nevertheless, for all that, however, yet, still
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enim
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for, for instance, namely, that is to say, I mean, in fact
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quam
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in what matter, to what degree, how greatly, how, how much
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nunc
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now, at present, at this present
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nos
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nostri/nostrum (gen), nobis (dat), nos (acc), nobis (abl), we, us, our
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urbs
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urbis, f., a walled town, city
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noster
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nostra, nostrum, our, our own, ours, of us
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volo
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velle, volui (+ infinitive) want (to), desire (to)
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volo (present tense)
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volo, vis, vult, volimus, vultis, volunt
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volo (future tense)
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volam, voles, volet, volemus, voletis, volent
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volo (imperfect tense)
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volebam, volebas, volebat, volebamus, volebatis, volebant
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volo (perfect tense)
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volui, voluisti, voluit, voluimus, voluistis, voluerunt
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volo (pluperfect tense)
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volueram, volueras, voluerat, volueramus, volueratis, voluerant
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volo (future perfect)
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voluero, volueris, voluerit, voluerimus, volueritis, voluerint
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volo (present subjunctive)
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velim, velis, velit, velimus, velitis, velint
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volo (imperfect subjunctive)
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vellem, velles, vellet, vellemus, velletis, vellent
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volo (perfect subjunctive)
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voluerim, volueris, voluerit, voluerimus, volueritis, voluerint
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volo (pluperfect subjunctive)
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voluissem, voluisses, voluisset, voluissemus, voluissetis, voluissent
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nam
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for
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a/ab/abs
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(+ abl.) by, from, away from, out of (a in front of consonant; ab in front of vowel; abs in front of t-)
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tantus
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tanta, tantum, of such size, of such a measure, so great, such
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animus
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animi, m., rational soul, mind
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ago
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agere, egi, actum, put in motion, move, lead, drive, tend, conduct
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primus
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prima, primum, first, the first
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nihil OR nil
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(indeclinable) (n.) nothing
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inter
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(+ acc.) between, in between, betwixt
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tempus
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temporis, n., time, period of time,
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Caesar
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Caesaris, m., Caesar
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deus
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dei, m., god, deity (alternate forms: gen, sing, di; nom, pl, di; gen, pl, divum; dat/abl, pl, dis)
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Romanus
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Romana, Romanum, of Rome, Roman
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pater
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patris, m., father, sire
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pars
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partis, m., part, piece, portion, share, division, section
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manus
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manus, f., hand; band (of men)
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huc
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to this place, hither
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sic
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thus, in this way, as I do, as you see
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terra
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terrae, f., earth, land, solid ground
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hostis
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hostis, m., (-i- stem) stranger, foreigner
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unus
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una, unum (-ius adjective) one, single
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nullus
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nulla, nullum, (-ius adjective) not any, none, no
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causa
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causae, f., cause, reason, motive, inducement, occasion, opportunity; causa in ablative + genitive, for the sake of ...
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idem
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eadem, idem, (is, ea, id + -dem), the same
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idem (declension)
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Nom Sing, idem, eadem, idem; Gen Sing, eiusdem, eiusdem, eiusdem; Dat Sing, eidem, eidem, eidem; Acc Sing, eundem, eandem, idem; Abl Sing, eodem, eadem, eodem; Nom Pl, eidem, eaedem, eadem; Gen Pl, eorundem, earundem, eorundem; Dat Pl, eisdem, eisdem, eisdem; Acc Pl, eosdem, easdem, eadem; Abl Pl, eisdem, eisdem, eisdem
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peto
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petere, petivi OR petii, petitum, strive for, seek, aim at, repair to, make for, travel to
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ante
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(prep + acc.) before, in front of; (adverb) before, prior, forwards
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ubi
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in which place, in what place, where, when, at what time
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bellum
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belli, n., war
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meus
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mea, meum, of me, my, mine, belonging to me, my own
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dies
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diei, m, day, appointed day/time, term; f., Goddess, daughter of Chaos, mother of Heaven and Earth
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alius
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alia, aliud, another, other, different
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alius (declension)
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Nom Sing, alius, alia, aliud; Gen Sing, alterius, alterius, alterius; Dat Sing, alii, alii, alii; Acc Sing, alium, aliam, aliud; Abl Sing, alio, alia, alio; Nom Sing, alii, aliae, alia; Gen Pl, aliorum, aliarum, aliorum; Dat Pl, aliis, aliis, aliis; Acc Pl, alios, alias, alia; Abl Pl., aliis, aliis, aliis
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at
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but, but on the other hand, but meanwhile
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suus
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sua, suum, of oneself, belonging to oneself, his own, her own, his, her, its, their
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mitto
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mittere, misi, missum, cause to go, let go, send, send off, despatch
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vis
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vis, vi, vim, vi, vires, virium, viribus, vires, viribus, f., strength, force, vigor, power, energy, virtue
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corpus
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corporis, n., body, object composed of materials comprehensible to the senses, the person, whole structure
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scribo
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scribere, scripsi, scriptum, write, scratch, grave, engrave, draw
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longus
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longa, longum, long, extended
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quidem
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assuredly, certainly, in fact, indeed
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homo
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hominis, m/f, human being, man, person
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sequor
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sequi, secutus sum, follow, come after, follow after, attend, accompany
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illic
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in that place, there, yonder
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quoque
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also, too
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neo
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nere, nevi, netum, spin, weave, interlace
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teneo
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tenere, tenui, tenitum, hold, keep, have, grasp, hold fast; (passive impersonal) it is held/believed
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parvus
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parva, parvum, little, small, petty, puny, inconsiderable
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bellus
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bella, bellum, pretty, handsome, neat, pleasant, fine, agreeable
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totus
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tota, totum, (-ius adj.) all, all the ..., all at once, the whole, entire, total
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sub
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(+ abl.) under, below, beneath, underneath; (adv.) underneath, below
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pro
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(+ abl.) in front of, for, on behalf of
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ito
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itare, itavi, go
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ne
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(+ imperative) let - not -; (+ indicative) not, no; (+ subjunctive; purpose) lest, so that ... not
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iubeo
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iubere, iussi, iussum, order, bid, tell, wish, prescribe (+ dat/acc [person ordered] + infinitive)
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reor
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reri, ratus sum, reckon, calculate, believe, think, suppose, imagine, judge, deem
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quisque
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quaeque, quodque, (quis- + -que) whoever it be, whatever, each, each one, every, everybody, everyone, everything
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populus
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populi, m., a/the people, nation
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senatus
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senatus, m., Senate, council of elders
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dum
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while, whilst, during the time in which, as long as; (+ subj.) provided that
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domus
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domus/domi, f., house, dwelling-house, building, mansion, palace; (locative) domi
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