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230 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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нарубить
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To Chop, Can use with genitive partive
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нарватъ
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To pick, Can use with genitive partitive
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держаться/придерживаться́ ex: точки зрения
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To stick to, takes the genitive case
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добиваться/добиться ex: ycпеха
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To strive, takes genitive case
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жаждать (cлабы) (glory)
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To crave, takes genitive case
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желать (счастья)
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To wish (happiness), takes genitive case
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заслуживать (похвалы)
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To deserve (praise) takes genitive case
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kacaтьcя/коснуться
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to touch, takes genitive case
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лишать (родителских прав)/лишаться (свободы)/ лишиться
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To be deprived of, takes genitive case
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опасаться
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to have a fear of, takes genitive case
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остерегаться
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To be aware of, takes genitive case
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пугатьься/испу́гаться/бояться
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To be scared of, takes genitive course
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стесняться
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To be shy of, takes genitive course
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стыдиться
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To be ashamed, takes genitive case
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чуждаться
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To avoid, takes genitive case
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избегать/избежать
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To avoid, takes genitive case
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слушаться/послушаться
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To obey, genitive case
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what case do: польный/достойный/лишённый
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Genitive Case
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мешать
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To bother, dative case
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надоесть/надоедать
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To bore, Dative case
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досаждать
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To annoy, Dative case
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вредить
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To harm, Dative case
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изменять/изменить
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To betray, Dative Case
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мстить
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To take vengeance on, dative case
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грозить
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To Threaten, Dative Case
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позволять/позволить/разрешать/запрещать
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To allow, Dative case
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препятствовать
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To Hinder, Dative Case
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удивиться/удивляться
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To Surprise, Dative Case
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завидовать
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To be Jealous, dative case
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нравиться
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To enjoy, dative case
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радоваться/обрадоваться
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to enjoy, dative case
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посочувствовать/сочувствовать
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To sympathize, dative case
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учить/учиться
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Can be dative, when in regards to subject being taught to people
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верить/доверять
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to trust, dative case
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льстить
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To flatter, dative case
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подражать
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To imitate, dative case
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отвечать
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to answer, dative
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напоминать
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To remind, dative case
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подобный/верный/благодарный/враждебный (hostile)/полезный (useful)/послушный (obedient to)/известныи́/рад
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Dative case
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казаться/показаться
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To Seem, Dative case
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недоставать/недостать
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To Not Suffice, Dative case
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посчастливиться
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To be lucky enough, dative
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приходиться/прийтись
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to have to, dative case
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следовать
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To turn to, dative case
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удаваться/удаться
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to succeed, dative
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довольный/богатый/известный/занятый/береженная/больной
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all instrumental
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интересоваться/увлекаться/заниматься/наслаждаться
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to enjoy, instrumental case
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любоваться
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To enjoy looking at, instrumental
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гордиться
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to be proud of, instrumental
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хвастаться
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boast of or about, instrumental
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дорожить
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to value, instrumental
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восхищаться
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To admire, instrumental
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пренебрегать
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to neglect, instrumental
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ру́ководить
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to lead, instrumental
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владеть
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to own, instrumental
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у́правлять
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to control, manage, drive, instrumental
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править
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to govern/rule, instrumental
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заведовать
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to manage, instrumental
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пользоваться
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to use, instrumental
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злоупотреблять
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misuse/abuse instrumental
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делиться
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to share; instrumental
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обмениваться
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to accuse, instrumental
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являться
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to appear, instrumental
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называт
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to call, instrumental
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жертвовать
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to sacrifice, instrumental
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рисковать
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to take a chance, instrumental
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считать
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to feel, instrumental
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выбирать
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to choose instrumental
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нанимать
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to hire, instrumental
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становиться/стать
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to become, instrumental
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казаться/показаться
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to show, instrumental
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считаться
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to be considered as, instrumental
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оставаться/остаться
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To remain as, instrumental
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печаль
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sorrow, B + prep
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горе
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grief, B + prep
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моска
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depression, B+prep
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гнев
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anger B+prep
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возмущение
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indignation B+prep
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волнение
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agitated/nervous B+Prep
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беспокойство
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concern, B+Prep
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восторг
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delight, B+Prep
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восхищение
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admiration, B+Prep
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нуждаться/нужда
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in need of, B+prep
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сомневаться/сомнение
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to doubt, B+prep
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помогать
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to help, B+Prep
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обвинять
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to accuse B+Prep
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подозревать
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to suspect B+Prep
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упрекать
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to reproach B + Prep
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ошибаться
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to mistake B+prep
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отказывать/отказ
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to refuse B+Prep
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убеждать
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to convince B+prep
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уверять
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to assure of, B+prep
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разбираться
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to be proficient in, B + prep
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участвовать
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to participate B+Prep
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говориться/жениться/играть/настаивать
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speak/marry/play/insist on/ HA+ prep
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основываться
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to be based on, HA + prep
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верить/поверить
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believe in, B+acc
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вмешиватьрся/вмешаться
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to interfere, B + ACC
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вступать/вступить
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to enter/join, B+ACC
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превращать(ся)/превратить(ся)
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to turn into B+acc
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стрелять/выстрелить
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to shoot B+ACC
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влиять/повлиять
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to have influence on, to affect HA + ACC
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делить/разделить
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to divide HA+ACC
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жаловаться/пожаловаться
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To Complain, HA+ACC
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злиться/разолиться
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To be irritated/angry with HA+ACC
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кричат/накричать
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to yell at, HA+ACC
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надеяться/понадеяться
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to hope for/rely on (abstract) HA+ACC
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нападать/напасть
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To attack, HA+ACC
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походить
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to look like, HA+ACC
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рассчитывать
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To count on, depend on HA+ACC
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(рас)сердиться
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to be angry at HA+ACC
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смотрет
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To watch HA+ACC
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бороться
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to fight for, ZA + ACC
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выступать/выступит
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to speak out in favor of, ZA + ACC
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выскаэываться
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to support, to speak out for, ZA +ACC
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голосовать
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to vote for, ZA + ACC
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благодарить
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Thanks to, za +ACC
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награждать
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to award for, za+acc
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хвалить
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to praise ZA+ACC
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ру́гать
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to scold/criticize za+acc
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наказывать
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to punish for ZA+ACC
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штрафовать
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to fine, to penalize ZA+ACC
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при 1) case? 2) use?
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*takes the prepositional case *under/during the reign of * affiliated with/attached to * in the presence of * given, with indicating a certain condition or property (with right desire etc.) with nouns that denote source of light
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по/ по приезде/по возращении/по окончании case? uses?
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In this sense prepositional case, stands for upon, on, after
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Y *explain use
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genitive, by/at a place, at someone's place, expressing relation of possession
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брать/занимать/отнимать/спрашивать/просить
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to borrow/to borrow/to take away/ to ask/to request
All take Y+Gen |
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около
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genitive case, near/around/approximately
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бллиз
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near/close to, genitive case
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вблизи
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genitive case, not far from, close to
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возле
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genitive case, near, close to, this denotes that something is closer than the other prepositions do
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посреди
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genitive, in the middle of (in a spatial or temporal sense only)
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вокруг
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genitive case, around
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напротив
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genitive, opposite, across from (used for space only)
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против
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genitive, against, opposite (used for space and more abstract)
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вдольь
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genitive, along a line or the length of something
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мимо
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genitive, past-motion or direction
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внутри
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genitive, inside (position or location)
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вне
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genitive, outside, out of, beyond
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впереди
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genitive, in front of, ahead of, (associated w/animate nouns or moving objects)
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сзади
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genitive, behind
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позади
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genitive, behind
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поверх (очков)
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genitive, over, above, on top of a physical surface, use when talking about layering clothes
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из
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genitive, from, out of (motion verbs only that then require B + ACC) *from indicating source of information, place of origin, or material of which something is made * of one or more out of a larger group *consisting of/comprised of *from, out of indicating cause or reason ex:out of anger
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C
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Genitive, *from a place of origin or motion from a place (spatial meaning) *off the surface of, down from something *since, from in a temporal sense *from, out of, with in a casual sense
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из-за
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genitive, *from behind/beyond * because of (refers to the cause of something undesirable)
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из-под
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genitive case *from under, *the purpose of a container
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от/ото
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genitive, *from indicating the point of origin of motion or source of something * away from used with a noun denoting the starting point of a motion (first step) *indicates the purpose for which an object is intended *involuntary or spontaneous reaction * the object one wishes to get rid of **always when leaving a persons house
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от имени
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genitive, on behalf of
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защищать(ся)/защитить(ся)
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OT+ genitive, to defend/protect oneself from
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избавлаться/избавиться
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OT+genitive, to get rid of
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освобождать(ся)/освободить(ся) освобождает*
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OT+genitive, to free from *for free from military service
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отказывать(ся)/отказать(ся)
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OT+genitive, to refuse, to decline, to turn down
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отличать(ся)/отличить(ся)
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OT+GEN to differ from
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прятать(ся)/спря́тать(ся)
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OT+GEN, to hide from
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от начала до конца/от зарплаты до зарплаты
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from beginning to end/from pay check to pay check
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до
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genitive case, *up to, as far as a certain place (when used in this sense the verb often has the prefix do) *before, or until a certain time
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после
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genitive, after
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накануне
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genitive, on the eve of
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во время
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genitive, during (is used with activities and events but not with words of time)
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во времена
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genitive - during-used for distant past
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без
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genitive, without/also used in telling time used to indicate the number of minutes until the hour
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для
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genitive-for the benefit of (has equivalent of to buy + dative) for the purpose of
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ради
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genitive, for the sake of someone or something (ex: sacrificing career)
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в интересах
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genitive, in the interests of
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вместо
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genitive, instead of/in place of
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в пользу
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genitive, in favor of
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в качестве
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genitive, in the capacity of
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в зависимости от
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genitive-depending on
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кроме
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genitive, except, besides, apart from
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ввиду
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Genitive, due to, in view of
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вроде
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genitive-like/along the lines of (example-in the capacity of a lawyer)
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сверх
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genitive-on top of, in excess of, beyond in the abstract sense (example: exceeded my expectations)
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посредством
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genitive, by means of
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в виде
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genitive, in the form of
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в направлении
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genitive, in the direction of
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в продолжение
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genitive, in the course of
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в течение
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genitive, during the course of
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вследствие
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genitive, in consequence of
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в ходе
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genitive, during the course of (process)
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на протяжении
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genitive, during
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в отличие от
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genitive, unlike
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не считая
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genitive, not counting
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между
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genitive, in a few idiomatic expressions only "caught between two flames/ two sides"
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k
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DATIVE, towards up to a point (spacial meaning) towards, by a point in time (temporal meaning), to a person (someone's place/office) after nouns indicating feelings or attitude toward something or someone, with noun objects denoting certain emotions
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приближаться/приблизиться K
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K+Dative, to approach, draw near to
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привыкать/привыкнуть k
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K+dative, to get used to, to get accustomed to
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приучать/приучить K
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K+Dative, to train to
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призывать/призвать K
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K+Dative, to call upon, to summon
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приклеивать/приклеить K
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k+dative, to glue/to paste to, affix to
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прилипать/прилипнуть K
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K+dative, to stick/adhere to
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пришивать/пришить K
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k+dative, to sew on
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готóвиться/подготовиться/приготовиться K
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to prepare for K+dative
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относиться/отнестись K
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K+dative, to relate to
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обращаться/обратиться K
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K+dative, to turn to
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стремиться K
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K+dative, to strive for, to cave for
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принадлежать K
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K+dative, to belong to, to be a member of
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благодаря
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Dative, thanks to
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вопреки
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dative, contrary to, despite
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навстречу
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dative, towards/to meet
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согласно
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dative, according to/in accordance with
*in official documents, frequently followed by the genitive case |
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подобно
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dative case, like
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наперекор
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dative, counter to
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по направлению K
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dative, in the direction of
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по отношению K
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dative, in relation to
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судя по
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dative, judging by
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по
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dative, means along or down a line, around/throughout place of action or from one point to another, on the surface, according to, by by certain means of communication, in the field of/on the subject of/by(with respect to), on/in anything referring to 1 aka 1,000, 100...is this plus dative *for, out of, due to indicating cause of an action
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над
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instrumental, means: over/above
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работать над
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+ins, to work on
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думать над
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ins+to think over
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смеяться над
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ins+to laugh at
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издеваться над
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+ins, to jeer at, scoff at, to humiliate
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перед
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instrumental, means: in front of/before in a spacial sense, before in a temporal sense (very close to the time)
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за
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instrumental, means: behind/beyond when the location is indicated, during/at or over (means a process ex:over breakfast, or another example you are working on something and it makes you forget about something else), After a verb of motion to indicate the object that is the goal of the motion
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наблюдать за
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instrumental, to observe, to keep an eye on
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следовать за
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instrumental, to follow
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следить за
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to watch over, to look after, to keep up with, to trace
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гнаться за
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instrumental, to chase/pursue
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под
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instrumental-below, beneath, indicates location (if verb of motion is used then it is accusative) -indicates foods prepared with something -not far from, near, in the vicinity of
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между
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instrumental, between/among ( there are the two set expressions where it takes genitive, and when used as in-between it literally has to be between two objects...
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c
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instrumental: with, together with, along with, accompanied by, indicates accompanying characteristic or attribute of something or someone, indicates manner, in expression of congratulations,
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бороться c
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instrumental-to fight to struggle to contest
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сражаться c
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instrumental- to fight to battle
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соревноваться c
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ins, to compete/to contest
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знакомиться c
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ins, to meet, to get acquainted, to familiarize with
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встречаться c
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ins, to meet, to date, to encounter
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прощаться c
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instrumental, to bid farewell, say goodbye
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расставаться c
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instrumental, to part/to seperate
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советоваться c
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instrumental, to consult/advise with
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с связи с
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instrumental, in connection of
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по сравнению c
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instrumental, by comparison with
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