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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

tundra

a vast and rolling treeless plane in which only the top few inches of soul thaw

taiga

a forest that has evergreen trees for 1,000-2,000 miles. 4,000 miles of forest.

communist state

the country’s government has strong control over theeconomy and society as a whole.

industrialse

to change an economy to rely on idustry

steppe

the nearlytreeless grassy plain that stretches through Ukraine

czar

emporors

galanost

openness

cold war

competing for world influence without breaking outin actual fighting

serf

farm laborers

cash crop

a crop sold for export

heavy indysry

the production of goods such as machinery, mining equipment, andsteel

life expectancy

or the number of years that anaverage person is expected to live

nomads

or people who movefrom place to place with herds of animals.

faults

or cracks in the earth’s crust.

free market

people—not the government—decide what goods and services to pro-duce, how to produce them, and who will buy them.

oasis

people—not the government—decide what goods and services to pro-duce, how to produce them, and who will buy them.

bilingual

has 2 different languages

light industry

the production of consumer goods such as clothing, shoes, furniture,and household products. High-technology services and electronics

majority group

or the group that controls most of the wealth and power.