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10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Expressing necessity and obligation of an ACTION (short-form adjectives in predicate position sentence structures)
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1. Subject in Nominative + Должен/должна/должны (agrees with subject) + Infinitive (necessity, obligation, expectation)
2. Subject in Nominative + Обязан/обязана/обязаны (agrees with subject) + Infinitive (obligation/responsibility) 3. Subject in Nominative + Вынужден/вынуждна/вынуждны (agrees with subject) + Infinitive (someone was forced to do something) |
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Expressing necessity and obligation of an ACTION
(verbs in impersonal sentence structures) |
1. Dative + Следовать + Infinitive (desirable to perform action – recommendations)
2. Dative + Приходиться/прийтись + Infinitive (action is undesirable but unavoidable) 3. Dative + Предстоять + Infinitive (inevitable action to be performed in the future) 4. Dative + Стоить + Infinitive (performing the action is worthwhile) |
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Expressing necessity of an OBJECT (short-form adjectives in impersonal sentence structures)
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1. Dative (the person who needs the thing) + Нужен/нужна/нужны (agrees with the subject, the thing needed) + Nominative (the thing needed)
2. Dative (the person who needs the thing) + Необходим/необходима/необходимы (agrees with the subject, the thing needed) + Nominative (the thing needed) --> Stronger than Нужен |
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Expressing necessity of an OBJECT (verbs in impersonal sentence structures)
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1. Dative (the person who needs the thing) + понадобиться [singular or plural depending on the thing needed) + Nominative (the thing needed)
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Expressing permission and possibility/ability with a verb
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Мочь/смочь + Infinitive
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Expressing permission and possibility with an adjective
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(не)возможный (behaves like нужный)
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Expressing possibility/ability with a verb
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Удаваться/удаться + Infinitive
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Rules for formation of the imperative
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1. Take the third-person plural of the verb and drop the last two letters
2. If the remaining form ends in a vowel, add -й. 3. If the remaining forms ends in two consonants, add -и. 4. If the remaining form ends in a single consonant, check the location of the stress. If the word is end stressed or has a shifting stress pattern, add -и. If the word is stem stressed, add -ь. |
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Exceptions to imperative rules
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1. Давать – Давай
2. Вставать – Вставай 3. Уставать – Уставай 4. Дать – Дай 5. Поехать – Поезжай |
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Form into the imperative:
1. Решать 2. Петь 3. Объяснять 4. Стоять 5. Уметь 6. Ездить 7. Взять 8. Купить 9. Писать 10. Готовить |
1. Решай
2. Пой 3. Объясняй 4. Стой 5. Умей 6. Езди 7. Возьми 8. Купи 9. Пиши 10. Готовь |
