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31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
HCl(aq)
|
Strong Acid
|
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HBr(aq)
|
Strong Acid
|
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HI(aq)
|
Strong Acid
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HNO3
|
Strong Acid
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H2SO4
|
Strong Acid
|
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HClO4
|
Strong Acid
|
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HClO3
|
Strong Acid
|
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Ca(OH)2
|
Strong Base
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Sr(OH)2
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Strong Base
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Ba(OH)2
|
Strong Base
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LiOH
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Strong Base
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NaOH
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Strong Base
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KOH
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Strong Base
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RbOH
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Strong Base
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CsOH
|
Strong Base
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Always Soluble Cations
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Group 1 (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+)
NH4+ |
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Always Soluble Anions
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NO3-
C2H3O2- or CH3COO- ClO4- |
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Cl-, Br-, I-
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Soluble EXCEPT when paired with Ag+, Pb+2, and Hg2+2
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(SO4)2-
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Soluble EXCEPT when paired with Ca+2, Sr+2, Ag+2, Pb+2, Hg2+2
|
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OH-
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Insoluble EXCEPT with Group 1 (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+) and Ca+2, Sr+2, Ba+2
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(CO3)2-, (PO4)3-
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Insoluble EXCEPT with Group 1 (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+) and NH4+
|
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(S)2-
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Insoluble EXCEPT with Group 1 (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+) Group 2 (Be+2, Mg+2, Ca+2, Sr+2, Ba+2) and NH4+
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Free Elements
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Ox # is 0
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Monoatomic ions
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Ox # is the charge of the ion
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F
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Ox # is -1 in compounds
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O
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Ox # is -2 (except in combination with F and in peroxides it is -1)
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H
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Ox # is +1 in combination with nonmetal
Ox # is -1 in combination with metals |
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Halogens
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Ox # is -1 (except in combination with O or other halogen higher in the group)
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The sum of Ox # of all elements of a species...
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...equals the charge of the species.
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List all Strong Acids
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HCl, HI, HBr, HNO3, HClO3,HClO4, H2SO4
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List all Strong Bases
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LiOH
NaOH KOH RbOH CsOH Ca(OH)2 Ba(OH)2 Sr(OH)2 |