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23 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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the second sophistic
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period after quintilian is influentil, freedom osd speach is impossible
speaches had to be approved by the government |
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paneyric rhetoric-
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artificial form of rhetoric that had to be approved byt he government, only cannon left was delivery
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st augustin
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greatly influenced by cicero
converted to catholicism and carried teacheings of cicero and aristotle into catholic chuch. |
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BITZER'S definition of rhetoric?
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it is a mode of altering reality though meditation of thought at anction
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exigency
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anything that is not the way it should be
anything that is a defect is rhetorical if it can be fixed by a speach |
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rhetoric always requires
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1. an exigency
2. an audience 3. constraints internal external |
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audience
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consists of people who are capable of being INFLUENCED! by speach
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constraints
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have power to constrain decision and action needed to modify the exigence
ex. beliefs attidudes ect. 2 types, inartisitc and artitic. |
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characteristics of a rhetorical situation
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1. is called into existence beause of the situation
2. it incites a fitting response 3. it will dictate the kind of response nseit resieves 4. some mature and decay 5. some go unasnwered |
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apologia
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describes rhetorical acts in response to situations in which the rhetor felt directly or indirectly damaged by chargs of innapropriate behavior
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4 possible strategies for appologiia
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denial
bolstering differentiaton transcendance- look at the greater context |
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3 possible outcomes of appologia
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absolution- proven innocent
vindication - i am innnocent and how dace you accuse me explanation - i did it for good reason justification - i did it but i am justified. |
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only form of communication in middle ages =
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letter writting
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crucial event to the spread of learinging in all areas
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crusades
printing press protestant ref |
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humanist perspective
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people are creative and inginious
it is impossible to predict how they are going to respond |
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rational perspective
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you can predict how humans will behave. no more invention or organization, just logic
destroyed study of rhetoric |
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vico
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humanist, studied aristotle and cicero, discussed concept of inginum
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ramus
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hated aristotle and cicero.
followed rational scientific belief that fundamental scientific prnciples could be found. |
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blair
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believed in cicero
developed famous lecture series, the belle lettere. specializes in style, not only spoken but written discourse developed concept of sublime and asthetics |
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cambell and whately
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interested in argument and invention
cambell- faculties of the mind - understanding will whately- forensic rhetoric- courtroom arguing |
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the eluctionists
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focused ONLY ON DELIVERY
if you chane your speach you can reach new social heights do not use the full form of rhetoric |
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sheridan
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most famous teacher of elocution
believed sounds could be perfected |
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austin
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specialized in gesture andbody position
created mindles system used for performance ( robotic and silly) |
