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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the importances of the subclavian vein & it's tributaries?
1. Monitoring central venous pressure
2. Central venous access for chemotherapy
3. Introducing intravenous pacemakers
How is the subclavian artery divided into 3 parts?
Anterior scalene:
1st part-- before ant scalene
2nd part-- what is deep to ant scalene
3rd part-- after ant scalene
What arteries come off the 1st part of the subclavian artery? (3)
1. Vertebral artery
2. Internal thoracic artery
3. Thyrocervical trunk
Which arteries come off thyrocervical trunk? (3)
1. Transverse cervical
2. Suprascapular
3. Inferior thyroid
Which arteries come off 2nd part of subclavian artery?
1. Costocervical trunk
2. Dorsal scapular (2nd or 3rd part)
Which artery can be found running in between brachial plexus?
Dorsal scapular artery
What part of the body drains into the right lymphatic duct?
Upper right quadrant
What part of the body drains to the thoracic duct?
Upper left quadrant & both lower quadrants
Most of the post-ganglionic sympathetic nerve bodies of the head & neck region are located where?
Superior cervical ganglion
Superior cervical ganglion represents fusion of which ganglion? Middle cervical ganglion? Inferior cervical ganglion?
Superior = C1-C4
Middle = C5-C6
Inferior= C7-C8
What is Horner's Syndrome?
Lesion of sympathetic nerves on given side --> pupil won't dilate on that side
(sympathetic responsible for pupil dilation)
What are the boundaries of the root of the neck? (3)
1. 1st rib -lateral
2. T1 - posterior
3. Sternum - anterior
What structures are present at the root of the neck? (10)
1. Braciocephalic artery & veins
2. Carotid sheath
3. Subclavian arteries & veins
4. Thoracic duct & R. lymphatic duct
5. Vagus, recurrent laryngeal & phrenic
6. Sympathetic trunks
7. Brachial plexus
8. Esophagus & trachea
9. Apex of lung
10. Scalene muscles
What structures lie superficial to anterior scalene muscle? (3)
1. Thoraci duct
2. Subclavian vein
3. Internal jugular vein
What structures lie deep to anterior scalene muscle? (2)
1. Brachial plexus
2. Subclavian artery
Where can the thoracic duct & right lymphatic duct be found?
Junctions of right & left internal & subclavian veins
What are the branches of the Vagus nerve?
1. Pharyngeal nerve
2. Superior laryngeal nerve
-Internal & external branches
3. Recurrent laryngeal nerve