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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Associations with Subcutaneous fat of newborn
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maternal cocaine, hypothermia, cardiac surgery
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Subcutaneous fat of newborn labs to follow
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calcium for one month (hypercalcemia
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Bart's syndrome
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EB dystrophica with ACC
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Setleis' syndrome
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bitemporal aplasia, leonine facies, absent eyelashes
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CMTC associations
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limb atrophy or hypertrophy, arterial stenosis,cardiac defects,CNS in rare disease
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Adams Oliver:
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CMTC with aplasia cutis congenita
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Nevus sebaceus neoplasms:
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syringocystadenoma papilliferum > trichoblastoma. BCC < 1%
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Finkelstein's Disease
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Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy
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Finkelstein' findings:
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LCV, age around 6 mo, hypersens rxn to infxn.; large red/purpuric plaques, ears, cheeks extremities. Fever and tender edema, self limited 4-20 d; no tx
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Signs of spinal dysraphism: (9)
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hypertrichosis, dimplng, skin tags, tails/pseudotails, lipomas, aplasia cutis, hemangiomas, dermoid cysts, telangiectasias
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Acne neonatorum: implicated species:
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malassezia
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E Tox: onset and duration
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24h to 72 h lasts 2 weeks, full term infants
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Transient neonatal pustular melanosis: describe it.
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small pustules, no erythema, collarette when ruptured.
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Inherited form of Zn Deficiency:
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SLC39A4 mutation, zinc transporter
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Jacquet's Erosive dermatitisL what is it?
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Severe ersoive papule, pain on urination, multtifactorial: yeast irrtatn and moisture
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Granuloma gluteale infantum: look and cause
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red purpule, granulomatous noduels, 2/2 irritation, maceration and Candida
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Biotin def/multiple carxoy def.: enzymes and findings
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neonatal: AR holocaboxylase sytnetase; juvenile: biotinidase
seizures, vomiting, hypotonia, ataxia 2/2 lactic acidosis. |
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Kawasaki's: presentation?
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2/3 with confluent, tender erythema in perineum that desquamates
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Toxo: skin and other findings:
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nonspecfivic, petechiae; neurologic sequelae, chorioretinitits, intracranial calcification
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rubella: skin and findings
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extramedulalary hematopoeissis; iugr, mcirocephaly, chorioretinitis, hsm
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CMV: skin and findings
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blueberry muffin and petechiae, iugr, microcephaly, chorioretinints, thrombocytopenia, hsm, pneumonitits
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CMV: greatest risk of infection?
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first trimester, reactivation from mother (latent)
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varicella: greatest risk?
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first 20 weeks
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Measles..virus group and genome?
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paramyxo, ssRNA
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scarlet fever: rash and "skin lines"
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sandpaper, Pastia's lines 9(accentuation in skin folds)
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Rubella: virus family and genome
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togavirus, ssRNA
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Greatest risk of fetal demis in erythema infectiosum
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> 2nd hydrops fetalis but possible in all 3
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Kawasaki's criteria:
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fever>5d; palmoplantar erythema> desquamation; conjunctivitis; strawberry tongue/red lips; cervical adenopathy
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kawasaki's: TX
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ASA and IvIG, cardiac aneurysm in 19%
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HSP findings, cause:
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palapable purpura, papules and macuels on extesnor surfaces and buttocks; joint pain, abd pain, nephritis with hematuria; IgA vasculitis
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LEOPARD syndrome; gene?
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PTPN11, allelic to noonan
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Peutz Jeghers: gene and inheritance
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STK11/LKB1 AD
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% of pop with congenital nevi?
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1%
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define small, med, large congenital nevi:
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< 1.5 cm, 1.5 to 20 cm, > 20 cm or 10% BSA
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associations with nevus spilus?
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phakomatosis pigmentovascularis, and phakomatosis pigmentokeratotica
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nevus sebaceus: occasional mutations in this gene
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patched
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pathognomonic path of infantile digital fibroma
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small round red perinuclear intracytoplasmic inclusion bodies in proliferating fibroblasts
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infantile myofibromatosis: mortality due to?
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2/2 lung, gi and cns involvement, FTT and infection
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dermoid cysts: location, and tx.
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embryonic fusion planes; around eyes and nasal root. usually lined by strat squam epithelium with appendageal elements, hair and teeth. MRI to rule out intracranial extension
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JXG: location?
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extracutaenous ocular, glaucoma, uveitits, hyphema, heterochromia iridis
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Langerhan's histio: types, complications
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letterer-siwe, eosinophilic granuloma, hand=schuller-christian; bone most commonly involved, pulmonary, DI, LN, bone marrow and liver
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