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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Consul

One of the two annually elected chief magistrates who jointly ruled the republic

Dictator

A ruler with total power over a country, usually the power gained by force

Legend

A traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but unauthenticated.

Patrician

An aristocrat or nobleman.

Peninsula

A piece of land almost surrounded by water or projecting out into a body of water

Plebeian

(in ancient Rome) a commoner

Republic

A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives, and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch

Tribune

An official in ancient Rome chosen by the plebeians to protect their interests

Veto

A constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body

Aeneas

Was a Trojan hero, the son of the prince Anchises and the goddess Venus (Aphrodite)

Cicero

An orator, writer, and statesman of ancient Rome. His many speeches to the Roman Senate are famous for their rhetorical techniques and their ornate style

Cincinnatus

A Roman statesman regarded as a model of simple virtue

Etruscans

A native of ancient Etruria

Forum

A place, meeting, or medium where ideas and views on a particular issue can be exchanged

Romulus and Remus

Twins who were raised by a wolf. Romulus ended up killing Remus after a fight.

Senate

Any of various legislative or governing bodies, in particular

Tiber River

A river in central Italy, flowing through Rome into the Mediterranean

Twelve Tables

Twelve Tables was the legislation that stood at the foundation of Roman law. The Tables consolidated earlier traditions into an enduring set of laws.

Aristocracy

The highest class in certain societies, especially those holding hereditary titles or offices

Pantheon

All the gods of a people or religion collectively

Patriarchy

A system of society or government in which the father or eldest male is head of the family and descent is traced through the male line

Legionary

A soldier in a roman legion

Province

A principal administrative division of certain countries or empires

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