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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Julio-Claudian emperors
27 BCE-14 CE Augustus

54-68 CE Nero
64 CE Great Fire
Flavian Emperors
69-79 CE Vespasian
79 CE: Eruption of Vesuvius

79-81 CE Titus

81-96 CE Domitian
Adoptive emperors
98-117 CE Trajan

117-38 CE Hadrian
Antonine Emperors
161-80 CE Marcus Aurelius
Severan Emperors
211-17 CE Caracalla
Stagnum of Julius Caesar
46 BC

naval battle between Tyrian and Egyptians; located in Campus Martius or Trastevere
Stagnum of Agrippa
19 BC

Campus Martius; ornamental in function (swimming pool?); not big enough for a naumachia
Ludi Romani
509 BC (oldest spectacle)

celebrate the founding of Roman Republic and dedication of temple of Jupiter
Circus Maximus
6th century BC

established by Rome's first kings
First set of starting gates
4th century BC (made of wood)
egg lap-counters
2nd century BC
triumphal arch at Circus Maximus
196 BC

Lucius Stertinus out of booty from Spain campaigns
Circus reconstruction
68 AD
Theater of Dionysus in Athens
early 5th century BC

south slope of Acropolis; extensively remodeled
Greek Theater at Epidaurus
4th century BC
Theater at Priene, Turkey
3rd-2nd centuries BC

Hellenistic period
Theater of Scaurus, Rome
58 BC

elaborate temporary theater
Theater of Pompey, Rome
55 BC

first permanent stone theater, Campus Martius
Theater of Marcellus, Rome
2 BC

planned by Caesar, built by Augustus, named after his nephew; Campus Martius
Theater of Balbus, Rome
13 BC

last of the non-imperial manubial building projects
Large Theater in Pompeii
2nd century BC

renovated in 3 BC to separate class seats
first performance of Greek athletes in Rome
186 BC

Circus Maximus
Sulla held games to celebrate his military victories over King Mithridates
80 BC
athletic competitions at opening of Pompey's theater
55 BC
first recorded stadium in Rome
46 BC

temporary stadium by Caesar in Campus Martius
Neronia festival
60, 65 AD

athletic, theatrical, and equestrian contests
Stadium of Domitian
86 AD

Campus Martius; institution of a permanent Greek style festival in Rome (Capitoline games)
Stadium at Delphi
2nd century AD

renovated by Herodes Atticus
Theater at Aphrodisias
late Repub period.

built by Zoilos; orchestra was converted for gladiatorial games in mid-2nd century AD
Panathenaic Stadium at Athens
143 AD (rebuilt, inaugurated)

rebuilt by Herodes Atticus
Stadium at Aphrodisias
~ 85 AD

amphitheater added at one end in late antiquity
Caestus
leather wrappings on the hands (boxing gloves kind of)
Pankration
oldest type of martial arts; mixture of boxing and wrestling; most prestigious at Olympics
Palaestra
public area devoted to the training of boxers and wrestlers
Arete
virtue or excellence
Kleos
glory; what other people hear about you can be earned by accomplishments
Hubris
arrogant pride
Gymnos

Gymnasium
nakedness

place of training
Strigil
small curved tool used to scrape sweat and dirt off an athlete
Orchestra
space in front of the stage where the senators would sit
Cavea
the seating portion of the Roman theater
Diazoma
horizontal walkway separating the lower level of seating from the upper level
Scaenae frons
front of the facade of the stage house; Roman were 3 stories high and ornate
Pulpitum
Roman stage area or platform for a speaker
Lex julia Theatralis
26-17 BC;

started segregation of seating in the theatre