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64 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Why do insurers need to be aware of changing social patterns?

As society changes people need products with greater flexibility new options covering new risks.

How does the distribution method used to access customers affect protection product features?

The more direct the method,the simpler the product and proposition.

What does the protection gap signify?

The shortfall in the amount of cover necessary to maintain the current living standards of dependants.

How can insures affect public attitudes to taking out protection insurance?

Through their advertising and marketing, public information campaigns and day to day dealings with the customers.

In what ways is the presence of the welfare state a hindrance and help to sales protection?

It hinders development because people believe the state will provide for them. It helps in that gaps in welfare provision receive widespread publicity thereby providing opportunities for protection providers.

Which factors impact the sale of mortality protection?

Affordability


Housing market


Income

What is preferred life insurance?

A product which segments lives according to lifestyle or health characteristics.

Does preferred life occur in any context in the UK market?

Not explicitly, but it is emerging inadvertently as underwriting standards become more stringent.

How do online portals lead to commoditisation of term life insurance?

Because of their exclusive focus on price.

Can critical illness cover be combined with life cover in one contract?

Yes

For a person aged 35, is the risk of being off work due to illness or accident greater or less than the risk of death?

Greater.

What is the current nil rate band for IHT?

£325,000

Why might an employer be able to get cheaper private medical insurance premiums than an individual?

Through the power of being a bulk buyer.

What is the extent of insurance interest for a divorced spouse in their ex spouse policy?

It is limited to the extent of any maintenance paid to the divorced spouse.

Name four areas of need for protection.

Any four from below:



Health, incapacity or accident



Income, mortgage and other debt



Death



Asset protection



Business protection

Why is insurance against unemployment usually limited to repayments on a mortgage or loan rather than redundancy?

Redundancy is very difficult to predict and the effects are even more difficult to quantify, so cover is usually limited to the extent of the loan ect. So that the life company underwriters can both assess and limit the risk.

Why is it usually not in the clients interest to replace an existing critical illness policy even though the premium may be cheaper?

Because the illnesses covered may well have been reduced and the criteria for claims may have been tightened.

Which government department administers state benefits?

The department for work and pensions.

What is a means tested benefit?

A benefit only payable to those with income or capital below a certain level.

Who can claim jobseekers Allowance?

An unemployed person who is fit and available for work and actively seeking employment. £2000

How much is the bereavement payment?

£2000

What is the guaranteed minimum income for a single pensioner under the pension credit system?

£148.35

To whom is any child tax credit payable?

Directly by HMRC

How is working tax credit paid to employees?

Directly by HMRC

For what purpose are joint second death policies used?

Mainly IHT planning.

What is convertible term assurance?

A term assurance with an option to convert to an endowment or whole of life policy without evidence of health at anytime before expiry.

Why are premiums derived from mortality table loaded?

To cover expenses of the life office in marketing, selling and administratering the policy.

How can the owner of an existing life policy put it in trust?

By assigning it to trustees using a deed of assignment.

What is the difference between big T and little T tell underwriting?

Big T tele underwriting involves the life office or a third party asking all the medical questions.



Little T involves the underwriter collecting supplementary information directly from the proposer after they have completed a standard proposal form.


How will an insurer treat a claim when there has been a negligent non - disclosure of a material fact?

The insurer will make a payment that is proportionate to the effect of the non disclosure.

If terminal illness cover is part of a term assurance, when will it normally apply?

During the last 18 months of the contract.

What proof of title will be required for a death claim on a unassigned own life policy, and to whine will the money be payable?

The appropriate grant of administration and the money would be payable to the legal personal representative / executors of the will.

What might be required if a policyholder cannot produce document on a claim?

An indemnity form and / or a statutory declaration.

What is the effective rate of tax on UK dividends within the life fund?

Nil as it covered by the tax credit.

What is the minimum sum assured for a whole of life policy to be qualifying?

75% of the premiums which would be payable if death were to occur on the life assured's 75th birthday.

When is death a chargeable event on a qualifying policy?

If the policy has been paid up within the first ten years ( or three quarters of the term if sooner) or if the £3,600 a year premium rule in place from 31 March 2012 has been breached by the policy.

What is a relevant capital payment for a chargeable gain calculation?

Any benefit of capital nature paid under the policy before the chargeable event.

A client has two maturing savings endowment policies. The first is a qualifying policy. The second is a restricted relief qualifying policy. What is the main difference in the tax treatment of the maturity proceeds of the two policy?

The maturity proceeds of the qualifying policy are paid free from liability to personal income tax. Part of the maturity proceeds of the RRQP is potentially subject to personal liability to income tax.

What is the transfer of value for IHT purposes?

Any disposition made by the transferor by which the value of the estate immediately afterwards is less than it would have been if the disposition had not been made.

What is the current lifetime rate of IHT?

20%

Which two IHT exemptions are often used for policy premiums?

The annual and normal expenditure exemptions.

Which IPI incapacity definition gives the widest cover?

Own occupation.

What are the normal IPI benefit limits?

Generally 50 - 60% of earnings for individual policies, or up to 75% for group policies.

What is a disadvantage for the insured of reviewable IPI premiums?

Unknown future costs - premiums could increase substantially on a review.

How does the differed period affect IPI premium rates?

The longer the deferred period, the cheaper the premium rate.

Name five common exclusions from IPI contracts.

Any of:



Criminal activity



Taking alcohol or drugs unless prescribed.



Intentional self inflicted industry.



Pregnancy, childbirth and associated complications.



Aviation other than as a fair paying passenger on a commercially registered aircraft.



AIDS/HIV



Failure to follow medical advice.

What are IPI premiums based on?

Morbidity statistics.

In what occupational class would a chef be categorised?

Class 2 - catering

When might an insurer offer a lump sum payment?

If the insured person is not expected to recover from their incapacity.

When might a claimant pay tax on the benefit from an IPI policy?

When the payment is from a group policy that is paid via the employer.

What does a menu style of CIC give the client?

The ability to choose from a list of conditions for which they would like cover.

What type of trust is most suitable for a life assurance contract with CIC?

A split benefit trust.

T

Y

What is the tax position of the payment of benefits under a CIC policy?

Completely tax free.

If a policyholder makes a CIC claim for a cancer diagnosis, having failed to disclose that her mother had previously been treated for beast cancer can the life company avoid the claim?

Yes the life company can avoid the claim, provided it asked clear and direct questions that should have led to the disclosure.

Would a policyholder diagnosed with schizophrenia be successful in making a CIC claim?

Generally not. Mental illness are not normally covered by CIC contracts. However, if the condition resulted in a period of incapacity, a claim under an IPI policy may be successful.

Who can carry out a care assessment on an individual?

The local authority or a specialist provider.

What sort of care is the NHS in England responsible for once someone has left hospital?

Continuing health care only

How many nursing bands are there in England?

One

What is attendance allowance?

When an individual pays their own care fees, they are entitled to claim an allowance from the government to help with personal care and / or supervision.

What is domiciliary care?

Care at home

What type of investment insures against the risk of a client living longer than expected?

Annuity.

Name the six activities of daily living?

Mobility


Washing


Dressing


Feeding


Transferring


Continence

Albert has an arrangement where he borrows money from his bank, secured against his home, with interest rolled up and payable on his death. What is this arrangement called?

Equity release - lifetime loan