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84 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Atrophy

An abnormal decrease in the size of a muscle is?

Myoblast

The cell from which a muscle develops is called?

The abbreviation for right ear is

AD

Otoscope

Is used to inspect the exterior ear canal

The procedure used to puncture the chest and remove fluid

Thoracentesis

What lab tests would be abnormal for a patient with anemia

Hematocrit and hemoglobin

Hyperparathyrpidism maybe treated by what medical specialist

Endocrinologist

An abnormal increase in a total number of white blood cells is called

Leukocytosis

Hyperpnea

Extremely rapid breathing

-plasty

Suffix used to denote a surgical repair

Mammogram

Is a radiography of the breast

Alopecia

Is synonymous with baldness

Mastication

Term for chewing

A nexus in the antecubital area is

A mole on the inside of the elbow

Inflammation of a joint is called

Arthritis

Fat is the main component of

Adipose tissue

Pathology

The study of the cause of disease

The main function of the olfactory nerve is

Smelling

An oophprectomy is a surgical procedure preformed on the

Ovaries

Urology

The medical specialty that is involved with diseases and treatment of the male and female urinary systems is

Cystoscopy

Is the diagnostic procedure that allows for visualization of the urinary bladder

Urticaria

Medical term for hives

Pericardium

The membrane that surrounds the heart

Mucous membrane

Lines the body cavities that open to the outside

Anterior

The ventral region of the body

Abdominal cavaity

Contains the intestines

Adduction

Movement of a body part toward the midline of the body

The plane that divides the body into front and back halved is

Frontal

Reye's syndrome

Can follow a viral illness in children

The vertebrae located in the lower back are the


A. Cervical


B. Thoracic


C. Lumbar


D. Sacral


E. Coccyx

C. lumbar

Impetigo

Acute infectious skin disease caused by staphylococci

Occipital

Bone located in the posterior of the skull

Type of fracture in which the bone is bent and partially broken is


A. Simple fracture


B. Compound fracture


C. Greenstick fracture


D. Committed fracture


E. Complete fracture

C. Greenstick fracture

Peripheral nervous system is composed of how many pairs of spinal nerves


A. 2


B. 5


C. 12


D. 20


E. 31

E. 31

The pons and medulla make up the

Brainstem

The failure of bone married to produce red blood cells results in which type of anemia?

Aplastic

Hiatal hernia

Is a Protrusion of a part of the stomach through the esophageal opening in the diaphragm

Timpani membrane is the

Ear drum

The largest artery in the body is the


A. Brachial artery


B. Temporal artery


C. Radial artery


D. Aorta


E. Femoral artery

Aorta

Sinoatrial node

Is the pacemaker of the heart

An x-ray taken to confirm a fracture of the distal forearm would include the


A. Tibia and fibula


B. Radius and ulnar


C. Femur and trochanter


D. Calcareous and malleolus


E. Humerus and scapula


B. radius and ulna

Which of the following demonstrates an involuntary muscle action


A. Heartbeat


B. Breathing


C.peristalsis


D. Pupil dilation


E. All of the above

E. All of the above

Which of the following organs is located in the right upper quadrant


A. Liver


B. Right ovary


C. Appendix


D. Uterus


E. Stomach

A. Liver

Which of the following nerves stimulates the diaphragm


A. Trochlear


B. Accessory


C. Sciatic


D. Phrenic


E. Vagus

D. Phrenic

Scoliosis

Abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

The alpha cells in the pancreas are responsible for the production of

Glucagon

Cholecystectomy

The surgical removal of the gallbladder

Which of the following cranial nerves is involved in blidness


A. Abducens


B. Oculomotor


C.trigeninal


D. Olfactory


E. Optic

E. Optic

The number of permanent teeth is

32

Legally a physician


A. May not refuse treatment in an emergency situation


B. May refuse to provide follow up care after initial treatment


C. Must provide a diagnosis to a patient's employer if requested


D. Must provide a medical history to the patient's insurance company if the insurance company requests it


E. May refuse to accept a patient if he or she chooses


E.

An itinerary

Is a detailed outline of a trip

Professionalism may be best displayed by

Staying calm when dealing with angry patients

Empathy

The ability to imagine taking the place of the patient and accepting the patient's behavior

The patient's medical record belongs to

The physician

A breast mass is found in a woman whose mother and sister have died of breast cancer. She cancels her next 3 appts which defense mechanism is she using?


A. Denial


B. Anxiety


C. Acceptance


D. Isolation


E. Suppression

A. Denial

Personality differences are due to


A. Age


B. Experience


C. Heredity


D. Environment


E. All of the above

E. All of the above

Which of the following is not a characteristic desirable in a medical assistant?


A. Appreciation


B. Impatience


C. Flexibility


D. Friendliness


E. Concern

Impatience

To release medical information

The patient must sign a release form

Which of the following should be reported to the health department


A. Otitis media


B. Strep throat


C. Influenza


D. Vaginal yeast infection


E. Human immunodeficiency virus

E. Human immunodeficiency virus

Which of the following is am example of objective data?


A. Family history


B. Vital signs


C. Past surgical history


D. Last menstrual period


E. Insurance information

B. Vital signs

Which of the following telephone calls should be given immediately to the physician?


A. Another physician


B. An angry patients


C. A patient's family member


salesperson


D. A salespersonE. An insurance company


E. An insurance company

A. Another physician

In Maslow hierarchy of needs the need to be loved and free from loneliness is a

Social need

If a patient refuses to consent to treatment the medical assistant should

Delay treatment and inform or consult with the physician

An enforceable contract contains


A. An offer


B. An acceptance


C. A consideration


D. A capacity


E. All of the above

E. All of the above

Subcutaneous tissue


A. Is found under the skin


B. Contains fat


C. Is an injection site


D. Connects the dermis to the muscle surface


E. All of the above

E. All of the above

Which of the following is NOT a bone of the lower extremity


A. Femur


B. Humerus


C tibia


D fibula


E metatarsals

B. Humerus

Gas exchange in the lungs takes place in the

Alveoli

The liver


A. Makes bile


B. Detoxifies harmful substances


C. Produces heparin


D. Stores glycogen


E. All of the above

E. All of the above

The fertilized ovum implants into the


A. Cervix


B. Endometrium


C. My imperium


D. Epimetrim


E. Oviducts

B. Endometrium

In the male, testosterone is produced in the


A. Ovaries


B.testes


C. Epidermis


D. Seminal vesicles


E. Prostate gland

B. Testes

The largest portion of the brain is the

Cerebrum

Gustavo Ryan receptors are located in the

Mouth

Insulin


A. Is produced by the liver


B. Controls metabolism


C.increases blood sugar levels


D. Decreases blood sugar levels


E. Controls blood calcium levels

D. Decreases blood sugar levels

A decrease in the total number of white blood cells is called

Leukopenia

Stat

Abbreviation meaning immediately

The opposite of superficial is

Deep

An authorization in advance to withdraw artificial life support is

An advance directive

Tell me more about it is an example of

An open ended statement

Etiology

It the study of the cause of disease

A cerebral vascular accident can also be called

Stroke

Rubeola is

Measles

Trichomoniasis

Is a STD caused by a protozoa infestation

Emphysema

Is a respiratory disorder characterized by loss of lung capacity

Another name for an open fracture is a

Compound fracture