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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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statistical probability |
relation of risk factor to an adverse event |
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components of risk screening |
lab values, physical, history |
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risk assessment screening tools |
medical and psychosocial data offering best risk assessment in pregnancy |
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risk assessment positive effects |
determines best place for birth identifies who needs to be referred identifies opportunities for health promotion |
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risk assessment negative effects |
maintains medical authority has poor predictive values causes higher costs and interventions has psychological and health effects causes labeling |
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women's perception of risk |
is higher than actual |
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Discussing risk |
start with highlighting safety/good use absolute risk educate on nature of risk factor, possible outcomes, and when the danger will pass keep as much normal as possible compare the risk to something in everyday life |
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specificity |
number of women with a negative screening test who do not have the condition |
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sensitivity |
number of women with a positive screening test who actually have the condition |
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positive predictive value |
proportion of positives that are really positive |
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negative predictive value |
proportion of negatives that are really negative |
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Informed compliance |
communication about medical risk that are biased to influence woman's decision making ie. telling a woman what tests will be performed |
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informed choice |
education on all risks and benefits in real terms of all options in a way that lets the woman decide. |
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illusion of choice |
Communicating a choice in a skewed manner without communicating actual risk and in order to fool the woman to choosing what the provider wants |
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informed consent |
known possible diagnosis requiring treatment nature and purpose of proposed treatment benefits and risks of proposed treatment potential complications and side effects likelihood of treatment success reasonable alternatives benefits and risks of alternatives. |
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principles of midwifery model of care |
Continuity of Care Informed Choice Shared Decision Making Choice of birth place |
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Keys to successful collaboration |
Professional team members Agreement to hold patient at center Acknowledgement of interdependence Formal system of communication between providers Team member effectively communicate |
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Uses for risk assessment |
informs clinical guideline creation provides patient education uses resources wisely creates a culture that pregnancy is not safe |
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absolute risk |
how often something happens |
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relative risk |
compares whole risk between 2 different groups, no details on actual risk just the difference |
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attributable risk |
additional risk you face when in the characteristic group, percent more than other group |
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maternal mortality rate or ratio |
# maternal deaths/ 100,000 live births |
