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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
flat, sharp, natural
flat lower the pitch a half-step, sharp raises the pitch a half-step, and a natural cancels sharps and flats
interval
the distance between two pitches
octave
a special interval, two pitches eight notes apart
chord
three or more notes sounding simultaneously
triad
type of chord built of two intervals of thirds
arpeggio
or broken chord- the notes of the chord are played one at a time, usually in repeated succession
scale
an inventory of pitches, usually arranged from high to low or vice versa
cadence
marked point of arrival in music
phrase
a unit of music with a sense of moving and arrival
major/minor
major has a natural third scale degree, minor lowered the third scale degree; major tonality may sound brighter, happier, minor may sound more serious or dramatic
riff
a short meoldic/rhythmic fragment, repeated
attack
the initiation of sound
pizzicato
plucked string
legato
played smooth and connected, without a break
staccato
played detached, not connected