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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
any artful deviation in thought or expression from the ordinary or simple(resources of language, sophisticated dressings)
figures of speech
(form, shape) deviation from ordinary pattern/arrangement of words
schemes
(to turn) deviation from ordinary significance/meaning of a word
tropes
sentence with structural similarity (word/phrase/clause) so that elements of equal importance have equal development
parallelism
parallel elements with the same structure and length
isocolon
"We have reached a point of great descision, not just for our nation, nor for all of humanity, but for life upon the earth -George Wald
order of importance
the placing together of normally unassociated ideas/phrases
antithesis
placing together two opposing words of ideas
juxtaposition
seemingly contradictory statement that contains a measure of truth
paradox
two contradictory terms (condensed paradox)
oxymoron
series of items in a meaningful sentence
listing
rhythmic movement from one subject to the next
transition/segue
omission of word(s) which are redily implied by the context (used for the economy of words)
ellipsis
omission of conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses (usually before last item in a list - hurried rhythm)
asyndeton
inserting next to a noun another noun/phrase that renames it (related to the sentence)
apposition/appositive
inserting words syntacticallly unrelated using dash/parenthesis (hear author's voice, emotional charge)
parenthesis
repitition of same word(s) at the beginning of successive phrases/clauses/sentences (strong emotional effect)
anaphora
repitition of last word of phrase/clause/sentence as the first word in next phrase/clause/sentence
anadiplosis
repitition of same word(s) at end of successive phrase/clause/sentence (for emphasis)
epistrophe
repitition of word(s) at beginning and end of a phrase/clause/sentence (highly emotional language)
epanalepsis
repetition of words in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order
antimeatbole/chiasmus
recurrence of an initial consonant sound, and sometimes of a vowel sound
alliteration
resemblance of internal vowel sound in neighboring words
assonance