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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Allusion

An indirect reference to something with which the reader is supposed to be familiar

Anecdote

A brief recounting of a reverent episode.

Hyperbole

Exaggeration

Personification

Giving human like qualities to something not human

Diction

Word choice, as an element of style

Connotation

Rather than the dictionary definition (de notation) the associations suggested by a word. Implied meaning

Denotation

The literal meaning of the word

Aphorism

A terse statement which expressed a general truth or moral principle. An aphorism can be a memorable summation of an authors point

Imagery

Word or words that create a picture in the readers mind. Usually this involves the five senses.

Invective

A long emotionally violent attack using strong abusive language

Juxtaposition

Placing things side by side for the purpose of comparison. Contradicting side by side

Mood

The atmosphere created by the literature and accomplished through word choice. Setting tone and events can all effect mood

Motif

A recurring idea in a piece of literature-brought up multiple times

Onomotapoeia

The use of a world which imitates or suggests a sound

Assonance

The repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds

Consonance

The repetition of the same consonant sound at the end of within words

Tone

A writers attitude toward his subject matter revealed through diction and figurative language

Concession

Attempting at least part or all of an opposing viewpoint. Often used to make ones own argument stronger by demonstrating that one is willing to accept what is obviously true and reasonable

Syntax

Grammatical arrangement of words

Style

The choice in diction tone of r syntax. Style may be conscious or unconscious

Satire

A work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of life to a humorous effect.

Parody

An exaggerated imitation of a serious work for humorous purposes. It borrows original and pokes at it

Oxymoron

When apparently contradictory terms are grouped together and suggest a paradox-wise fool

Vernacular

Language of a particular country. Plain everyday speech

Adage

A folk saying with a lesson