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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Project Integration Plans

1. Developing the project charter


2. Developing the project management plan


3. Directing and managing project work


4. Monitoring and controlling project work


5. Performing integrated change control


6.Closing the project or phase

Project management knowledge areas

1. Scope management 2. Time management


3. Cost management 4. Quality management


5. Human resource management


6. Communications management


7. Risk management


8. Procurement management


9. Stakeholder management


10. Project integration management

Earned value management (EVM) components and formulas
integrates scope, time, and cost data.

Earned value (EV) EV + PV to date = RP
Cost variance (CV) CV + EV = AC
Schedule variance (SV) SV + EV = PV
Cost performance index (CPI) CPI + EV /AC
Schedule performance index (SPI) SPI + EV/PV
Estimate at completion (EAC) EAC + BAC/CPI
Estimated time to complete Original time estimate/SPI

Types of Constraints

scope, time, and cost

Organizational Structures

Functional - managers or
vice presidents in specialties such as engineering, manufacturing, IT, and human resources
report to the chief executive officer (CEO).



Project - program managers report to the CEO. earns its revenue primarily from performing
projects for other groups under contract.



Matrix - middle ground between functional
and project structures. report both to a functional manager and one or
more project managers

Project Management organizational structure

Member identity


Group emphasis


People focus


Unit integration


Control


Risk tolerance


Reward criteria


Conflict tolerance


Means-ends orientation


Open-systems focus

PROJECT LIFE CYCLE phases

the concept, development, implementation, and
close-out phases.

PROJECT MANAGEMENT PROCESS GROUPS and which ones intersect.

Initiating, Planning, Executing,
Monitoring and Controlling, and Closing.



Executing process, Monitoring and controlling processes overlap all group

Pre-Initiation Tasks

• Determine the scope, time, and cost constraints for the project
• Identify the project sponsor
• Select the project manager
• Develop a business case for a project
• Meet with the project manager to review the process and expectations for
managing the project
• Determine if the project should be divided into two or more smaller projects

Methods for Selecting Projects

• Focusing on broad organizational needs
• Categorizing IT projects
• Performing net present value or other financial analyses
• Using a weighted scoring model
• Implementing a balanced scorecard

WBS creation

Scope baseline, project documents updates

Finish-to-start (FS)

Task (B) cannot start until task (A)
finishes.



Start-to-start (SS)

Task (B) cannot start until task (A)
starts.

Finish-to-finish (FF)

Task (B) cannot finish until task (A)
finishes.

Start-to-finish (SF)

Task (B) cannot finish until task (A)
starts.

PERT formula

PERT weighted average = optimistic time + 4 X most likely time + pessimistic time / 6