Review For Nursing 125

Front 1

psychoactive drug use of any class or type, used alone or in combination that poses hazard to health.

Back 1

Abuse

Front 2

_______- a maladaptive pattern of substance use manifested by recurrent and significant adverse consequences related to respeated use of the substance.

Back 2

Abuse

Front 3

evidenced by a cluster of cognitive, behavioral and physiological symptoms indicating that the individual continues use of the substance despite significant substance- related problems.

Back 3

Dependence

Front 4

_____- the need for increased larger or more frequent doses of a substance in order to obtain the desired effects originally produced by a lower dose

Back 4

Tolerance

Front 5

________- the development of a reversible substance- specific syndrome caused by the recent ingestion of or exposure to a substance

Back 5

Intoxication

Front 6

_______- the development of a substance specific maladaptive behavioral change with physiological and cognitive concomitants that is due to the cessation of or reduction in heavy and prolonged substance use.

Back 6

Withdrawel

Front 7

_______ persons sacriface their own needs for the fulfillment of others in order to achieve a sense of control.

Back 7

Codependent

Front 8

the narcotic antagonist __________ (revia) is used for treatment of alcohol dependence.

Back 8

Naltrexone

Front 9

_______-are the most widely used group of drugs for substitution therapy in alcohol withdrawel. Chlordiazepoxide (librium), oxazepam (serax) diazepam (valium) are the most commonly used agents. Xanax is also used

Back 9

Benzodiazepines

Front 10

________meds (carbamazepine, valporic acid or gabapentin) for management of withdrawel seizures

Back 10

anticonvulsant

Front 11

______replacement therapy is required to prevent neuropathy, confusion and encephalopathy

Back 11

thiamine

Front 12

______ intoxication is treatment with narcotic antagonists such as naloxone (narcan), naltrexone (revia) or nalonefene (revex)

Back 12

Opioid

Front 13

_____subsitution is complete in 21 days

Back 13

methadone

Front 14

Substitution therapy for ________ withdrawel is with the long acting barbiturate phenobarbital (luminal)

Back 14

CNS depressant

Front 15

treatment of ____________ intoxication begins with chlordiazepoxide and progresses to haloperidol (haldol)

Back 15

Stimulant

Front 16

________- unable to control use

Back 16

dependent

Front 17

________- continued use of a substance

Back 17

abuse

Front 18

nicotine stimulates the release of ________ from the adrenal gland

Back 18

epinephrine

Front 19

intoxication from ________ usually occurs following consumption in excess of 250 mg

Back 19

caffeine

Front 20

opioids exert both a sedative and an ________ effect used for relief of pain, diarrhea, and coughing

Back 20

analgesic

Front 21

Substance induced hallucinations are usually ________

Back 21

visual

Front 22

one of the most commonly abused hallucinogens today is ____. physical dependence does not occur with this.

Back 22

PCP

Front 23

_________- all individuals from families that harbor secrets of physical or emotional abuse, other cruelties or pathological conditions.

Back 23

Codependence

Front 24

the codependent person is able to achieve a sense of control only through fulfilling the needs of ______

Back 24

others

Front 25

a __________ is confused about their own identity, home life is fraught with stress, ego boundaries are weak and behaviors are often unmeshed with those of the pathological partner.
they are people pleasurs

Back 25

codependent

Front 26

Disulfiram (_______)- is the drug given to someone who abuses alcohol as a deterrent to drinking

Back 26

antabuse

Front 27

Certain personality traits increase a tendency toward addictive behaviors. these include:
_________, frequent depression, passivity, the inability to relax or to defer gratification and the inability to communicate effectively

Back 27

low self esteem

Front 28

alcohol exerts a __________ effect on the CNS

Back 28

depressant

Front 29

Phase_____________- characterized by the use of alcohol to relieve the everyday stress and tensions of life

Back 29

Phase 1- pre-alcoholic phase

Front 30

Phase ________________- phase begins with blackouts- brief periods of amnesia that occur during or immediately following a period of drinking

Back 30

Phase 2- early alcholic phase

Front 31

Phase________________- person has lost control and physiological dependence is clearly evident. (the inability to choose whether or not to drink)
binge drinking is common

Back 31

Phase 3- the crucial phase

Front 32

Phase _____________- emotional and physical disintegration. person is intoxicated more than sober

Back 32

Phase 4- chronic phase

Front 33

use neomycin or lactoluse to reduce __________ levels

Back 33

amnonia

Front 34

Phenobarbital is a ________ drug

Back 34

sedative

Front 35

Primary action of sedative/hypnotics is on ______tissue

Back 35

nervous